Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a small country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north. To the south, it has a short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, where the capital, Lomé, is located. Togo is known for its cultural diversity, with about 40 different ethnic groups. The official languages are French and various local African languages. The population is predominantly Christian and animist, with a Muslim minority. Historically, Togo was a German protectorate before World War I and later a French colony until its independence in 1960. This colonial past has left a visible legacy in its architecture and institutions. Togo's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with significant exports of coffee, cocoa, and cotton. The country also has mineral resources, including phosphates, which are one of its main exports. Togo has a turbulent political history, with periods of instability and coups. In recent years, however, it has made strides towards greater political stability and democratic reforms. Geographically, Togo is characterized by a variety of landscapes, from sandy beaches along the coast to hills and mountains inland. The climate is generally tropical, with a rainy season and a dry season. Despite its small size, Togo faces significant challenges, including poverty and the need to improve infrastructure and education. Population of Togo from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 7.89 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 8.08 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 8.28 million inhabitants. Capital (Lomé): Population in 2020: About 837,437 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Lomé: 837,437 Sokodé: 117,811 Kara: 104,207 Kpalimé: 95,974 Atakpamé: 80,683 Bassar: 61,845 Tsévié: 55,775 Aného: 47,579 Mango: 37,748 Dapaong: 33,324 Togo is divided into 5 regions: Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, and Savanes.