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Gabon

Gabon, officially known as the Gabonese Republic, is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital and largest city is Libreville, situated on the coast. Historically, Gabon was inhabited by Bantu-speaking tribes before becoming a French colony in the late 19th century. It gained independence from France in 1960. Since then, Gabon has maintained relative political stability compared to its neighbors. The economy of Gabon is significantly reliant on its natural resources. It is one of the more prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, largely due to its petroleum and timber resources. Gabon also has significant deposits of manganese and uranium. Despite its wealth in natural resources, income distribution remains uneven, and a large proportion of the population still lives in poverty. Gabon's population is diverse, with over 40 ethnic groups. The largest group is the Fang, making up about a third of the population. French is the official language, reflecting the country's colonial past, but numerous indigenous African languages are also spoken. Culturally, Gabon is known for its rich traditions in music and dance, as well as for its art, particularly masks and sculptures which are highly valued for their aesthetic and spiritual significance. The country is also famous for its diverse wildlife and extensive national parks, making it a significant destination for eco-tourism. Geographically, Gabon features a variety of landscapes, from coastal plains to mountain ranges, and a large part of the country is covered by dense rainforests. It is part of the Congo Basin, the second-largest rainforest area in the world after the Amazon. This environment supports a rich biodiversity, including many rare and endemic species. Population of Gabon from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 2.1 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 2.15 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 2.2 million inhabitants. Capital (Libreville): Population in 2020: About 703,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Libreville: 703,000 Port-Gentil: 136,000 Franceville: 110,568 Oyem: 60,685 Moanda: 39,298 Mouila: 22,469 Lambaréné: 20,714 Tchibanga: 19,365 Koulamoutou: 16,222 Makokou: 14,622 Gabon is divided into 9 provinces.