Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It is bordered by South Sudan to the north, Kenya to the east, Tanzania and Rwanda to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The capital is Kampala. Uganda is known for its natural diversity, including lakes, rivers, and mountains. The country hosts a significant portion of Lake Victoria, the world's second-largest freshwater lake. It is also famous for its national parks, which are home to many wildlife species, including mountain gorillas and lions. Uganda's population comprises a variety of ethnic groups, with over 40 different languages spoken. English and Swahili are the official languages. The majority of Ugandans practice Christianity, with a significant Muslim minority. Historically, Uganda was a British protectorate until its independence in 1962. The country has experienced periods of political instability, particularly under the regime of Idi Amin in the 1970s. Uganda's economy is primarily based on agriculture, which employs most of the workforce. Coffee is one of the main exports. Uganda is also developing its energy and telecommunications sectors. Culturally, Uganda is known for its traditional music and dance. The country has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous festivals and cultural events. Despite its natural and cultural riches, Uganda faces significant challenges, including poverty and the impact of HIV/AIDS. The country is also dealing with the issue of refugees, hosting a large number of people fleeing conflicts in neighboring countries. Population of Uganda from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 42.72 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 44.27 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 45.74 million inhabitants. Capital (Kampala): Population in 2020: About 1.65 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Kampala: 1.65 million Nansana: 365,857 Kira: 313,761 Ssabagabo: 283,272 Mbarara: 195,013 Mukono: 162,744 Gulu: 152,276 Lugazi: 114,163 Kasese: 101,679 Masaka: 103,829 Uganda is divided into 4 regions and 134 districts.