Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. It borders Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the south and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia's history is marked by various periods of colonization and occupation, most notably by Germany and then South Africa. The country was known as German South West Africa during its period of German colonization and later came under South African administration after World War I. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990, following a lengthy guerrilla war led by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). The economy of Namibia is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals for export. Diamonds, uranium, gold, silver, and base metals constitute a major portion of its revenue. Agriculture, herding, tourism, and the manufacturing sector also contribute to its economy. Despite its wealth in natural resources, Namibia faces problems such as income inequality and a high unemployment rate. Namibia's population is diverse, comprising several different ethnic and racial groups. The largest ethnic group is the Ovambo, followed by Kavango, Herero, Damara, and others, including a small but significant white minority, mostly of German and Afrikaner heritage. English is the official language, but Afrikaans and indigenous languages such as Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, and Khoekhoegowab are also widely spoken. Culturally, Namibia is known for its rich ethnic diversity and heritage, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art. The country is also renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Namib Desert, one of the oldest deserts in the world, and the Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in Africa. Geographically, Namibia is characterized by its desert landscapes, including the Namib and Kalahari deserts. The country has a generally arid and semi-arid climate, with sparse and erratic rainfall. Namibia is also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in wildlife conservation. It was one of the first countries in the world to incorporate environmental protection into its constitution. The country has a network of national parks and reserves, including the famous Etosha National Park, which is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Despite its natural beauty and resources, Namibia faces challenges such as droughts, wildlife poaching, and a high rate of HIV/AIDS. The government continues to work towards improving the country's infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its citizens. Population of Namibia from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 2.49 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 2.51 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 2.54 million inhabitants. Capital (Windhoek): Population in 2020: About 431,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Windhoek: ~431,000 Rundu: ~63,000 Walvis Bay: ~85,000 Swakopmund: ~45,000 Oshakati: ~37,000 Rehoboth: ~29,000 Otjiwarongo: ~28,000 Ondangwa: ~23,000 Okahandja: ~24,000 Keetmanshoop: ~21,000 Namibia is divided into 14 regions. Some regions include: Khomas, Erongo, Otjozondjupa, Oshana. GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About $13.4 billion. 2019: About $13.3 billion. 2020: About $12.3 billion. Public deficit in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 33.4%. 2019: Approximately 33.4%. 2020: Approximately 33.4%. Inflation Rate from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Around 4.3%. 2019: Approximately 3.7%. 2020: Around 2.2%.