Angola

Angola, located in Southwest Africa, is known for its rich cultural diversity and natural resources. It borders Namibia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and Zambia, and has an extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Angola is Luanda, one of the largest and most dynamic cities in Africa. Historically, Angola was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade during the Portuguese colonial period, which began in the 16th century and ended with independence in 1975. This past has left a deep imprint on Angolan society and culture. After independence, Angola endured a long and destructive civil war that lasted until 2002. This conflict significantly impacted the country's development, leaving enduring challenges in terms of reconstruction and national reconciliation. Angola's economy is heavily dependent on oil, which accounts for the majority of its exports and government revenues. However, the country is attempting to diversify its economy, especially through the development of agriculture and tourism. Angola's population comprises a variety of ethnic groups, with the Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo among the most numerous. The official language is Portuguese, a legacy of the colonial period, but many indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country. Culturally, Angola is renowned for its music, particularly Kizomba and Semba, and its artistic traditions. The country also has a rich oral tradition and a growing literary scene. Geographically, Angola ranges from coastal landscapes to vast interior highlands and tropical forests. This geographical diversity contributes to a wide range of ecosystems and biodiversity. Population of Angola from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 30.8 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 31.8 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 32.9 million inhabitants. Capital (Luanda): Population in 2020: About 8.3 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Luanda: ~8.3 million N'dalatando: ~383,100 Huambo: ~349,800 Lobito: ~324,050 Benguela: ~313,100 Cuito: ~185,300 Lubango: ~177,600 Malanje: ~156,250 Namibe: ~132,900 Soyo: ~125,600 Angola is divided into 18 provinces. Some provinces include: Benguela, Bié, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango. GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About $105.8 billion. 2019: About $94.6 billion. 2020: About $62.4 billion. Public deficit in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 7.0%. 2019: Approximately 6.9%. 2020: Approximately 7.7%. Inflation Rate from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Around 19.6%. 2019: Approximately 17.1%. 2020: Around 22.2%.