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Guinea

Guinea, officially known as the Republic of Guinea, is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea-Bissau and Senegal to the north, Mali to the north and northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital and largest city is Conakry, which is situated on the Atlantic coast. Historically, the region of Guinea was part of several African empires before becoming a French colony in the late 19th century. Guinea was the first French African colony to gain independence in 1958, an event that marked a significant turning point in the decolonization of the African continent. Guinea's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and mineral production. It is one of the world's top bauxite producers and has rich deposits of diamonds and gold. However, despite its natural resource wealth, Guinea remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with much of the population living below the poverty line. The population of Guinea is ethnically diverse, comprising various ethnic groups, including the Fulani (Peul), Mandinka, and Susu, among others. More than 20 ethnic groups are represented in the country, each with its own language and customs. French is the official language, but many indigenous languages are also widely spoken. Culturally, Guinea is known for its rich musical heritage. The country has produced some of the most famous African musicians and is particularly renowned for its percussion and kora playing. Traditional music and dance are integral parts of cultural celebrations and festivals. Guinea has also experienced political instability and unrest. Since independence, the country has gone through periods of authoritarian rule, military coups, and political turmoil. However, recent years have seen efforts towards democratic governance. Geographically, Guinea features a variety of landscapes, including the coastal lowlands, the Fouta Djallon highlands, and the savanna of the interior. The country's climate is generally hot and humid, with a rainy season and a dry season. Guinea's diverse ecosystems are home to a variety of wildlife and are an important part of the Upper Guinea rainforests, known for their rich biodiversity. Population of Guinea from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 12.4 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 12.77 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 13.13 million inhabitants. Capital (Conakry): Population in 2020: About 1.7 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Conakry: 1.7 million Nzérékoré: 195,000 Kankan: 193,000 Kindia: 181,126 Kissidougou: 104,000 Labé: 103,000 Siguiri: 100,000 Macenta: 87,000 Mamou: 76,000 Télimélé: 58,000 Guinea is divided into 8 regions and the city of Conakry.