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Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast, and has a coastline on the Southwest Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Freetown. Sierra Leone was a significant center of the slave trade during the 17th and 18th centuries. It became a British colony in the 19th century and gained independence in 1961. The country experienced a brutal civil war from 1991 to 2002, which had severe repercussions on its population and economy. The economy of Sierra Leone is primarily based on agriculture and mineral resources, including diamonds, rutile, bauxite, and gold. Despite its natural wealth, the country is among the poorest in the world, facing significant challenges in economic development, healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The population of Sierra Leone is composed of various ethnic groups, with the Mende and Temne being the largest, followed by Limba, Kono, and others. English is the official language, but many local languages are spoken. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant Christian minority. Culturally, Sierra Leone is known for its traditional music and dance, like Bubu, a musical genre that combines African and Arabic elements. The local cuisine is varied and often includes rice, fish, and vegetables. Geographically, the country is characterized by a variety of landscapes, from sandy beaches along the coast to rainforests and mountains. The climate is tropical, with a rainy season and a dry season. Sierra Leone is still working to overcome the aftermath of the civil war and to build a stable and prosperous society. It faces challenges such as corruption, poverty, lack of infrastructure, and the need for political and economic reforms. Population of Sierra Leone from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 7.65 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 7.81 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 7.98 million inhabitants. Capital (Freetown): Population in 2020: About 1.05 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Freetown: 1.05 million Bo: 174,369 Kenema: 200,354 Makeni: 112,489 Koidu: 124,662 Lunsar: 36,108 Port Loko: 23,195 Waterloo: 40,073 Kabala: 17,074 Magburaka: 14,915 Sierra Leone is divided into 5 provinces and 1 area.