Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and the coast of Mozambique. It is part of the Comoros archipelago and consists of a main island, Grande-Terre (or Mahoré), a smaller island, Petite-Terre, and several islets. Historically, Mayotte was influenced by various cultures due to its location along major trade routes. The island was predominantly influenced by Swahili culture and later came under French colonial rule in the 19th century. In 1974, when the Comoros archipelago voted for independence, Mayotte chose to remain under French administration. It became an overseas department of France in 2011, a status that gives it a level of autonomy and integration into the French state that is unique compared to other regions in the Comoros. The economy of Mayotte is relatively small and primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and fishing. The island also benefits from financial support from France and the European Union. Despite this, Mayotte faces economic challenges, including a high unemployment rate and a significant informal sector. The population of Mayotte is diverse, with a mix of Malagasy, African, and Creole ethnicities. The majority of the population is Muslim. French is the official language, but Shimaore (a Swahili dialect) and Kibushi (a Malagasy dialect) are also widely spoken. Culturally, Mayotte reflects a blend of African, Malagasy, and French influences. Traditional music and dance, such as Mbiwi and Deba, play a significant role in local celebrations and festivals. Geographically, Mayotte is characterized by volcanic landscapes, coral reefs, and a lagoon that encircles the island. The lagoon is one of the largest in the world and is a significant natural resource, supporting a rich biodiversity, including a variety of marine species. Mayotte faces several challenges, including illegal immigration from neighboring countries, environmental issues like coral bleaching and deforestation, and social issues stemming from its status as a French department. The island's unique political and cultural status continues to be a subject of discussion both locally and in the wider Indian Ocean region. Population of Mayotte from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 256,500 inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 266,150 inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 276,000 inhabitants. Capital (Mamoudzou): Population in 2020: About 71,437 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Mamoudzou: 71,437 Koungou: 19,831 Dzaoudzi: 15,339 Dembeni: 10,465 Sada: 9,832 Bandraboua: 8,867 Bandrele: 8,142 Tsingoni: 7,602 Ouangani: 7,359 Chiconi: 6,927