Botswana, located in Southern Africa, is known for its political stability and breathtaking natural landscapes. It borders South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. The capital is Gaborone, located in the southeast of the country. Historically, the territory now known as Botswana was called Bechuanaland under British protectorate. Botswana gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. Since then, the country has maintained a stable democracy, with an impressive record of peaceful elections and transfers of power. Botswana's economy has been one of the fastest-growing in the world since independence, primarily due to its rich diamond resources. Tourism is also a significant sector, with the country offering some of the best safari experiences in Africa, particularly in the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park. Botswana's population is relatively small compared to its land area. The main ethnic group is the Tswana, which gives the country its name. English is the official language, but Setswana is widely spoken. Culturally, Botswana is known for its musical and dance traditions, such as the famous Khoisan dance. The country also has a rich oral tradition and a growing interest in literature and art. Geographically, Botswana is dominated by the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta, a unique area where the river spreads out into a vast inland delta. This diversity of landscapes supports an extraordinary variety of wildlife and makes Botswana an exceptional destination for nature and adventure lovers. Population of Botswana from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 2.3 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 2.35 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 2.4 million inhabitants. Capital (Gaborone): Population in 2020: About 231,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Gaborone: 231,000 Francistown: 100,079 Molepolole: 67,598 Selebi-Phikwe: 49,411 Maun: 60,263 Serowe: 50,820 Kanye: 47,007 Mahalapye: 46,203 Mogoditshane: 57,637 Mochudi: 44.339 Botswana is divided into 9 districts.