Cameroon, located in Central and West Africa, is known for its cultural and geographical diversity. It borders Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Congo to the south. Cameroon also has a coastline along the Gulf of Guinea. The political capital is Yaoundé, while the economic capital and largest city is Douala. Historically, Cameroon has been a crossroads for various cultures and peoples. During the colonial period, it was controlled by both Germany and France, and this legacy has left a significant imprint on Cameroonian society. Cameroon gained independence in 1960 (for the French part) and in 1961 (for the English part), joining to form a single federal state. Cameroon’s economy is one of the most diverse in Africa, with sectors ranging from agriculture and forestry to mineral and oil resources. The country is also a major producer of coffee, cocoa and cotton. The population of Cameroon is composed of over 250 different ethnic and linguistic groups. French and English are the official languages, reflecting its bilingual colonial past. Cameroonian society is known for its rich musical culture, which includes styles such as Makossa and Bikutsi. Culturally, Cameroon is famous for its music, dance, art and cuisine. The country hosts numerous cultural and artistic festivals celebrating its diversity. Geographically, Cameroon is characterized by a wide variety of landscapes, from coastal beaches to rainforests, from mountains to savannahs. Mount Cameroon, one of the highest volcanoes in Africa, is a prominent feature of the Cameroonian landscape. This geographical diversity supports rich biodiversity and makes Cameroon an exceptional destination for ecotourism. Population of Cameroon from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 24.9 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 25.4 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 26 million inhabitants. Capital (Yaoundé): Population in 2020: About 2.8 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Douala: 2.77 million Yaoundé: 2.8 million Garoua: 436,899 Kousséri: 435,547 Bamenda: 348,766 Maroua: 319,941 Bafoussam: 290,768 Mokolo: 275,239 Ngaoundéré: 231,357 Bertoua: 218,111 Cameroon is divided into 10 regions.