Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the north, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west and northwest. The capital is Harare. Zimbabwe is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The country was formerly known as Southern Rhodesia during the British colonial period. It gained independence in 1980, becoming Zimbabwe. The country is famous for its natural landscapes and wildlife reserves, including Hwange National Park and Mana Pools National Park, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Another major attraction is the Great Zimbabwe, an ancient stone ruin site that evidences the existence of an advanced African kingdom. Zimbabwe's population is composed of various ethnic groups, with the Shona and Ndebele being the largest groups. English is the official language, but Shona and Sindebele are widely spoken. Zimbabwe's economy has faced severe challenges in recent decades, including hyperinflation, the decline of agriculture and industry, and international sanctions. The country has significant natural resources, including gold, diamonds, and platinum. Zimbabwe has a rich cultural tradition, with influences ranging from traditional music and dance to visual arts and literature. The country also has a strong sports tradition, particularly in cricket and rugby. Zimbabwe's politics have been marked by tensions and controversies, particularly during the long rule of Robert Mugabe. Following his removal in 2017, the country has sought to navigate towards greater political and economic stability. Population of Zimbabwe from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 14.44 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 14.65 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 14.86 million inhabitants. Capital (Harare): Population in 2020: About 1.5 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Harare: 1.5 million Bulawayo: 653,337 Chitungwiza: 356,840 Mutare: 188,243 Gweru: 158,861 Epworth: 152,116 Kwekwe: 100,900 Kadoma: 91,633 Masvingo: 87,886 Chinhoyi: 77,929 Zimbabwe is divided into 10 provinces: Bulawayo, Harare, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, and Midlands.