Bellis perennis flower extract, commonly known as daisy extract, is derived from the flowers of the Bellis perennis plant, also known as the English daisy or common daisy. This plant is native to Europe and has been used in traditional medicine and cosmetics for its purported soothing, anti-inflammatory, and complexion-enhancing properties. The extract is valued in skincare products for its potential to improve skin appearance and address issues such as uneven skin tone and redness.
Chemical Composition and Structure
Bellis perennis flower extract contains several key bioactive compounds that contribute to its therapeutic and cosmetic benefits:
Flavonoids: Including quercetin and kaempferol, which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds have aromatic rings with hydroxyl groups.
Saponins: Glycosides that offer anti-inflammatory and skin-conditioning benefits. Saponins have steroid-like structures with glycosidic linkages.
Triterpenes: Such as lupeol, known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Triterpenes feature complex cyclic structures.
Phenolic Acids: Including caffeic acid and ferulic acid, which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Phenolic acids have aromatic rings with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups.
The chemical structures of these compounds include aromatic rings, cyclic structures, and glycosidic linkages, essential for their biological activity.
Physical Properties
Bellis perennis flower extract can appear as a liquid or powder, depending on its formulation and processing. In liquid form, it may be light yellow to amber in color with a characteristic floral aroma. It is typically soluble in water and other aqueous solutions. The extract’s viscosity and density may vary based on its concentration and formulation.
Production Process
The production process for Bellis perennis flower extract typically involves:
Harvesting: The flowers of the Bellis perennis plant are collected, usually at peak bloom to maximize the concentration of active compounds.
Extraction: The flowers are subjected to extraction processes such as maceration, percolation, or solvent extraction. Common solvents include ethanol, water, or a mixture of both.
Filtration: The extract is filtered to remove solid plant material and impurities.
Concentration: The filtered extract may be concentrated by evaporation to obtain a more potent form.
Formulation: The concentrated extract is incorporated into cosmetic formulations, such as creams, serums, and lotions, where it can provide its beneficial effects.
Applications
Bellis perennis flower extract is used in various applications:
Cosmetics: Incorporated into skincare products for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and complexion-brightening properties. It is often found in products designed to reduce redness, even out skin tone, and improve overall complexion.
Skincare: Used in formulations to help reduce the appearance of blemishes, improve skin texture, and provide antioxidant protection.
Personal Care Products: Added to products intended for sensitive or irritated skin to offer gentle care and support skin health.
Safety
This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to plant-derived ingredients should exercise caution.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
Bellis perennis flower extract is considered safe when used appropriately. Sustainable harvesting practices should be employed to ensure the conservation of wild populations and minimize environmental impact. The extraction process should be conducted responsibly to reduce waste and avoid environmental harm. The final product must undergo thorough quality control to ensure safety and efficacy.
INCI
Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:
CAS: 84776-11-4 EC number 283-935-9