Iris germanica florentina root extract is derived from the rhizomes of the Iris germanica L. florentina plant, commonly known as the German Flag or Orris, belonging to the Iridaceae family. This extract is valued for its aromatic, soothing, and mildly astringent properties, making it a key ingredient in various cosmetic, skincare, and perfumery applications.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE
Chemically, Iris germanica florentina root extract contains:
Irone: a key aromatic compound responsible for the characteristic violet-like scent of Orris.
Fatty Acids: contributing to the extract's emollient and skin-conditioning properties.
Tannins: offering mild astringent effects that help tone and purify the skin.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance: a pale yellow to light brown liquid, depending on the extraction method.
Odor: a rich, floral, and earthy scent, characteristic of Orris root, with a pronounced violet note.
Solubility: soluble in alcohol, oils, and certain solvents, but typically not in water.
Density: varies depending on the concentration and extraction method.
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Harvesting: the rhizomes of Iris germanica florentina are harvested after several years of growth to ensure a high concentration of active compounds.
Drying: the rhizomes are dried over several months to develop their full aromatic profile.
Extraction: active ingredients are extracted from the dried rhizomes using methods such as solvent extraction, infusion, or maceration.
Filtration and Purification: the extract is filtered to remove impurities and concentrated to achieve the desired potency.
Packaging and Storage: the extract is packaged in airtight containers, often dark glass bottles, and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality and fragrance.
APPLICATIONS
Cosmetics: used in skincare products for its soothing, toning, and aromatic properties.
Skin Care: included in creams, lotions, and serums to tone, soothe, and hydrate the skin while adding a luxurious fragrance.
Body Care: incorporated into body oils, balms, and butters for its skin-conditioning benefits and pleasant scent.
Perfumery: valued for its use as a base note in fine fragrances, providing depth and longevity to the scent.
Aromatherapy: used in blends and formulations designed to promote relaxation and well-being through its calming and grounding effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Sustainability: the extraction of Iris germanica florentina root can be sustainable, particularly when sourced from organic and responsibly managed farms.
Toxicity: the extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and perfumery products when used appropriately.
Allergenicity: as with all plant-based ingredients and extracts, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded.
INCI
Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:
CAS: 90045-89-9 EC number 289-954-9