Enteromorpha Compressa Extract is derived from the Enteromorpha compressa seaweed, commonly known as green algae or sea lettuce. This marine extract is used in cosmetics for its hydrating, antioxidant, and soothing properties. It is valued for its ability to provide skin with essential nutrients, improve hydration levels, and offer protection against environmental stressors.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Polysaccharides: Enteromorpha compressa contains polysaccharides such as alginates and fucoidans that help retain moisture and form a protective barrier on the skin.
Antioxidants: Rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and various polyphenols, which help protect the skin from oxidative damage and free radicals.
Minerals and Vitamins: Includes essential minerals and vitamins that contribute to skin health and nourishment.

The chemical structure of the extract includes a variety of polysaccharides and antioxidant compounds, which work together to provide multiple skin benefits.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a green or dark green liquid or gel, depending on the formulation.
Odor: Mild, marine or seaweed-like.
Density: Light to moderate, consistent with aqueous extracts.
Solubility: Soluble in water, making it suitable for incorporation into aqueous-based cosmetic formulations.

Production Process: The production of Enteromorpha Compressa Extract involves:

Harvesting: Collecting the Enteromorpha compressa seaweed from marine environments, where it grows in coastal waters.
Extraction: Using solvents such as water or glycerin to extract the beneficial compounds from the seaweed. Methods may include cold extraction or hydrolysis to ensure efficacy.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the active ingredients.
Formulation: The purified extract is then incorporated into cosmetic products, such as creams, serums, or masks.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Used in a variety of skincare products, including:
Moisturizers: Enhances hydration and helps maintain the skin’s moisture barrier.
Anti-Aging Products: Provides antioxidant protection and improves skin texture.
Soothing Products: Calms and reduces skin irritation and redness.
Hair Care: May be included in shampoos and conditioners to support scalp health and add shine to hair.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The harvesting of Enteromorpha compressa should be managed sustainably to avoid overharvesting and protect marine ecosystems.
Safety: This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with allergies or highly sensitive skin should use it with caution. In case of any adverse reactions, discontinuation of use and consultation with a dermatologist are recommended.

INCI Functions:


Skin protectant. It creates a protective barrier on the skin to defend it from harmful substances, irritants, allergens, pathogens that can cause various inflammatory conditions. These products can also improve the natural skin barrier and in most cases more than one is needed to achieve an effective result.
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