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Basic violet 2: properties, uses, pros, cons, safety, alternatives
Basic violet 2 (CI 42520) is a synthetic triphenylmethane violet dye. Triphenylmethane is a hydrocarbon.
Chemical Name:
[4-[bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)methylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]azanium;chloride
What it is used for and where
Cosmetics
Restricted cosmetic ingredient as IV/67 (CI 42520) III/278 (Basic Violet 2) a Relevant Item in the Annexes of the European Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Substance or ingredient reported: 4-[(4-Amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride
Cosmetics - INCI Functions
Safety
It is an ingredient that has some important health-related contraindications: it should only be used in cosmetic products that have contact with the skin for a short time.
Alternatives
| Option (INCI) | Product type | Key advantages |
|---|---|---|
| CI 60725 (Violet 2) | Direct dye (violet) | Close shade option for some uses; assess based on regulatory allowances and the target matrix (hair vs cosmetics). |
| CI 42535 (Basic Violet 3) | Basic dye (violet) | Very intense violet widely used (e.g., hair dyes); always verify category-specific restrictions and compliance. |
| CI 45170 (Basic Red 51) | Basic dye (red-violet) | Useful to build magenta/violet shades via blends, good fiber affinity; confirm use levels and restrictions. |
| CI 77007 (Ultramarines) | Mineral/inorganic pigment (blue) | Good stability for blue-violet tones in makeup; colors by deposition rather than true hair-fiber dyeing. |
| Mica (CI 77019) + CI 77007 (Ultramarines) | Effect/pearlescent system | Enables brighter pearly violets with improved slip and payoff in powders/eye products; not a 1:1 substitute for hair dyes. |
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Molecular Formula C22H24ClN3
Molecular Weight 365.9 g/mol
CAS 3248-91-7
EC number 221-831-7
Synonyms:
CI 42520
New fuchsin
Trimethyl fuchsin
Isorubine
Magenta ABN
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