Hedera Helix leaf/stem extract is a compound of natural origin obtained from ivy.
Industrial Production Process
The industrial process related to Hedera Helix (Ivy) Leaf/Stem Extract involves the harvesting of ivy leaves and stems, extraction of beneficial compounds, and purification of the extract. This extract is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its comprehensive benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, soothing, firming, and antioxidant properties.
- Leaf and Stem Harvesting - Ivy leaves and stems are harvested, preferably at times when the active ingredient content is highest. Harvesting can be conducted manually or with mechanical methods.
- Extraction - The collected leaves and stems undergo extraction processes to separate beneficial compounds. Extraction can be carried out using solvents such as water or ethanol, depending on the solubility of the compounds of interest.
- Purification - The obtained extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrated to enhance its effectiveness. This process may include filtration and vacuum evaporation, among other purification techniques.
- Quality Control - Ivy leaf/stem extract undergoes quality control checks to confirm the presence of active ingredients, purity, and the absence of contaminants, complying with the standards required for cosmetic use.
Form and Color
Typically appears as a dark green liquid or as a powder, depending on the method of extraction and concentration.
What it is for and where
Cosmetics - INCI Functions
Anticaking agent. This compound facilitates free flow and prevents aggregation or clumping of substances in a formulation by reducing the tendency of certain particles to stick together.
Antimicrobial agent. This ingredient is able to suppress or inhibit the growth and replication of a broad spectrum of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses by making the stratum corneum temporarily bactericidal and fungicidal.
Cosmetic astringent. This ingredient exerts a direct effect on the skin by tightening dilated pores by contracting stratum corneum cells and removing superfluous oil.
Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Soothing. Ingredient with the task of restoring moisture to the skin, helping in the healing process of irritation, inflammation and skin disorders.
Tonic. This product is used to treat the hair when the scalp is clean or after shampooing. It stimulates hair growth, revitalises the scalp for healthy hair growth and reduces hair loss. It provides a feeling of well-being on skin and hair.
CAS 84082-54-2
EC number 282-000-2
Commercial Applications
Cosmetic Industry. Hedera Helix extract is widely used in cosmetic products for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is found in creams, lotions, and skin care products.
Skin Benefits. Helps to reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and tone the skin, making it useful in anti-cellulite treatments and firming skin products.
Hair Care. Also used in some hair care products to promote scalp health and reduce dandruff.
Safety
Generally considered safe for topical use, but it can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals or if applied in high concentrations.
Hedera Helix, commonly known as common ivy, is an evergreen climbing plant belonging to the Araliaceae family. It is used for its decorative properties, medicinal uses, and ground cover.
Chemical Composition and Properties
Ivy contains triterpenoid saponins such as hederasaponin B and hederacoside C, along with phenolic compounds and flavonoids. These compounds give the plant antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Biological Activities
Studies have shown that ivy possesses antioxidant, antibacterial, and potential antitumor activities (1). It has also been evaluated for its antiviral properties and the treatment of inflammatory conditions.
Therapeutic Potential
Ivy is traditionally used to treat various respiratory conditions (2), such as bronchitis and asthma, due to its expectorant and mucolytic properties. It is also used in cosmetics for its astringent and skin-toning properties.
Industrial and Pharmaceutical Applications
Ivy extracts are used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of medicines and dietary supplements. Furthermore, they are applied in cosmetics for the formulation of skincare products.
