Prunus Persica Gum is a substance extracted from the resin of the peach tree (Prunus persica). This gum is used in cosmetics as a thickener, stabilizer, and film-forming agent. Peach gum is known for its emollient properties and its ability to enhance the texture and stability of cosmetic products.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Key Components: Polysaccharides, mucilages, and fibers.
Active Compounds: Includes complex sugars and resin-derived substances that give the gum its unique properties.

Physical Properties

Appearance: Typically a powder or viscous substance that can range in color from clear to slightly amber.
Odor: Mild and neutral, does not significantly affect the fragrance of the final product.
Texture: When dissolved, forms a viscous solution that contributes to the texture of products.

Production Process

Cultivation: Peaches are grown, and the trees are treated to obtain the gum.
Extraction: The gum is extracted from the resin of the peach tree. This process may involve scraping the resin from the plant surfaces or using more sophisticated extraction methods.
Purification: The extracted gum is purified to remove impurities and achieve a consistent texture.

Applications

Cosmetics: Used in creams, lotions, masks, and hair products for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Skincare: Helps to improve the texture and feel of products on the skin.
Formulations: Acts as a film-forming agent, creating a protective layer on the skin.

Cosmetic Benefits

Thickener: Enhances the consistency of products, making them more pleasant to apply.
Stabilizer: Helps maintain the stability of formulations, preventing ingredient separation.
Emollient: Provides a smooth and silky feel to the skin.

Safety

This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals allergic to plants or with very sensitive skin should be cautious.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Sustainability: Prefer gum obtained from sustainably cultivated trees and environmentally friendly extraction methods.
Regulation: Must comply with current cosmetic regulations to ensure safety and efficacy.

INCI:


Surfactant - Foam booster. It has the effect of introducing gas bubbles into the water and affects the cleaning process by helping to spread the cleanser. Since sebum has an inhibiting effect on the bubble, more foam is produced in the second shampoo.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84012-34-0 EC number 281-678-7