Heptyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetics and personal care products for its cleansing and solubilizing properties. It is derived from the combination of glucose and a seven-carbon alcohol, heptanol. This ingredient is known for its ability to enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving their bioavailability and facilitating their incorporation into cosmetic formulations.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Key Components:
Glucoside: Derived from natural sugars, known for its mild and non-irritating properties.
Heptanol: A long-chain alcohol that provides the glucoside molecules with solubility and stability.
Structure: Heptyl Glucoside consists of a glucose molecule linked to a heptanol molecule through a glycosidic bond. This structure allows the ingredient to function as a surfactant and solubilizer.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear or transparent liquid, depending on the formulation.
Odor: Typically neutral or slightly characteristic of the base ingredient.
Texture: Lightweight and easily blendable in various types of formulations.

Production Process:

Synthesis: Heptyl Glucoside is produced through the chemical reaction between glucose and heptanol, often with the use of a catalyst.
Purification: The resulting product is purified to achieve a high-quality surfactant free from contaminants.

Applications:

Cleansers: Used in cleansers and shampoos to enhance the removal of impurities and residues.
Cosmetics: Employed in creams and lotions to improve the solubility of active ingredients and optimize their distribution on the skin.
Soluble Formulations: Helps solubilize hard-to-mix ingredients in aqueous formulas.

Safety and Considerations:

Safety: Generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. No significant adverse effects are known when used as directed.
Allergies: Rarely causes allergies, but individuals with sensitive skin or specific allergies should exercise caution.

INCI:


Surfactant - Cleansing agent. Cosmetic products used to cleanse the skin utilise the surface-active action that produces a lowering of the surface tension of the stratum corneum, facilitating the removal of dirt and impurities.
Synonyms:

CAS: 100231-64-9 EC number 309-364-8