Mauritia Flexuosa is a species of palm tree belonging to the Arecaceae (Palmae) family. It is commonly known as the moriche palm, aguaje, or buriti. This palm is native to tropical South America, where it grows in swampy, wetland areas and is highly valued for its various uses and benefits.

Botanical Description

Family: Arecaceae (Palmae)
Genus: Mauritia
Species: Mauritia Flexuosa
Common Names: Moriche palm, aguaje, buriti
Habitat: Native to tropical South America, thrives in swampy, wetland areas

Physical Characteristics

Height: Mauritia Flexuosa can grow up to 35 meters tall.
Leaves: Large, fan-shaped leaves that are typically 3 to 4 meters in diameter.
Fruit: The tree produces oval-shaped, reddish-brown fruits that are rich in vitamins and essential fatty acids.

Uses and Applications

Food: The fruits of Mauritia Flexuosa are edible and rich in vitamins A and C. They are consumed raw or used in various traditional dishes and beverages.
Cosmetics: The oil extracted from the fruit pulp is highly valued in the cosmetic industry for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is used in skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and oils.
Traditional Medicine: The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine for their therapeutic properties, including treatment for skin conditions and respiratory issues.
Crafts and Construction: The leaves and wood of Mauritia Flexuosa are used for making handicrafts, thatch roofing, and other construction materials.

Environmental Importance

Mauritia Flexuosa plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. It helps in maintaining the water balance in swampy areas, provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, and supports local biodiversity. The tree also has a significant cultural and economic value for indigenous and local communities.

Conservation Status

While Mauritia Flexuosa is not currently listed as an endangered species, it faces threats from deforestation, habitat destruction, and overharvesting. Sustainable management practices are essential to ensure the preservation of this valuable species and its ecosystem.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
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