Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is a chemically modified gum derived from the seeds of Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, belonging to the Fabaceae family. This modified gum is valued for its beneficial properties, making it popular in various applications, particularly in the fields of cosmetics and personal care.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum includes polysaccharides, primarily xyloglucans, which are chemically modified by carboxymethylation. This modification enhances the gum's solubility, thickening, and stabilizing properties.

Physical Properties

Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum typically appears as a white to off-white fine powder. It is highly water-soluble, forming a viscous solution, which makes it easily incorporable into various formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum involves several steps:

Harvesting and Selection: The seeds of Tamarindus indica are harvested and selected for quality.
Cleaning: The harvested seeds are thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt and contaminants.
Grinding: The cleaned seeds are ground to break the outer structure and release the gum.
Extraction: The gum is extracted through an aqueous process.
Carboxymethylation: The extracted gum is chemically modified by reacting it with sodium monochloroacetate in an alkaline medium to introduce carboxymethyl groups.
Purification: The modified gum is purified to remove any residual chemicals and impurities.
Drying: The purified gum is dried to produce a fine powder.
Packaging: The final product is packaged under controlled conditions to ensure stability and purity.

Applications

Cosmetics: In the cosmetics industry, Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is valued for its thickening, stabilizing, and moisturizing properties. It is commonly included in formulations of creams, lotions, gels, and masks to improve texture, viscosity, and hydration.
Personal Care: This modified gum is used in various personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes for its thickening and conditioning properties.
Environmental and Safety Considerations

Environmental Impact: The production of Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum generally has a moderate environmental impact. Sustainable harvesting practices and the use of eco-friendly production methods can help minimize the overall impact.
Safety: Sodium Carboxymethyl Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is considered safe for topical use in the concentrations typically employed in consumer products. However, it is essential to ensure that the modified gum is free from contaminants and complies with regulatory standards. Allergic reactions are rare but cannot be excluded.

INCI


Hair conditioning agent. A significant number of ingredients with specific and targeted purposes may co-exist in hair shampoo formulations: cleansers, conditioners, thickeners, matting agents, sequestering agents, fragrances, preservatives, special additives. However, the indispensable ingredients are the cleansers and conditioners as they are necessary and sufficient for hair cleansing and manageability. The others act as commercial and non-essential auxiliaries such as: appearance, fragrance, colouring, etc. Hair conditioning agents have the task of increasing shine, manageability and volume, and reducing static electricity, especially after treatments such as colouring, ironing, waving, drying and brushing. They are, in practice, dispersants that may contain cationic surfactants, thickeners, emollients, polymers. The typology of hair conditioning agents includes: intensive conditioners, instant conditioners, thickening conditioners, drying conditioners. They can perform their task generally accompanied by other different ingredients.

Surfactant - Foam booster. It has the effect of introducing gas bubbles into the water and affects the cleaning process by helping to spread the cleanser. Since sebum has an inhibiting effect on the bubble, more foam is produced in the second shampoo.

Skin conditioning agent - Miscellaneous. This ingredient has the task of modifying and improving the condition of the skin when it is damaged or dry, reducing flaking and restoring its elasticity.
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