Cucumis Sativus Fruit refers to the fruit of the cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus). It is widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations due to its hydrating, soothing, and refreshing properties. The fruit extract is appreciated for its ability to calm and hydrate the skin, making it a popular choice in various personal care products.

Chemical Composition and Structure:
Cucumis Sativus Fruit contains:

• Vitamins: Rich in vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and several B vitamins, which support skin health and repair.
• Minerals: Includes essential minerals like potassium, magnesium, and calcium that contribute to skin hydration and overall vitality.
• Cucurbitacins: Compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help reduce skin irritation and redness.
• Polysaccharides: Carbohydrates that provide hydration and form a protective barrier on the skin.
• Amino Acids: Essential amino acids present in small amounts that contribute to skin conditioning.

The chemical structure of Cucumis Sativus Fruit consists of a variety of bioactive compounds that contribute to its hydrating and soothing effects on the skin.

Physical Properties:
Cucumis Sativus Fruit is typically a light green to pale yellow fruit, depending on ripeness. In cosmetic formulations, it is usually processed into an extract or juice. The fruit has a fresh, mild cucumber-like scent and contains high water content, contributing to its hydrating properties.

Production Process:

1. Harvesting: Cucumbers are harvested at the peak of ripeness to ensure maximum concentration of active compounds.
2. Processing: The fruit is washed and prepared for extraction.
3. Extraction: The active components are extracted from the cucumber fruit, typically using water or other solvents.
4. Purification: The extract is purified to concentrate beneficial components and remove impurities.
5. Formulation: The purified cucumber extract is incorporated into various cosmetic and skincare products.

Applications:

• Cosmetics: Used in skincare products such as moisturizers, cleansers, and masks for its hydrating, soothing, and refreshing properties. Cucumis Sativus Fruit helps to calm irritated skin, provide hydration, and improve overall skin texture.
• Eye Care Products: Included in eye creams and gels to reduce puffiness and dark circles due to its cooling and soothing effects.
• Hair Care: Utilized in shampoos and conditioners for its moisturizing and soothing benefits.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

• Environmental Impact: The production of Cucumis Sativus Fruit should adhere to sustainable practices, including efficient resource use and proper waste management to minimize environmental impact.
• Safety: Generally considered safe for topical use in recommended concentrations. Safety evaluations should be conducted to ensure the fruit’s efficacy and to prevent any potential allergic reactions or adverse effects.

INCI Functions:

Skin conditioning agent - Miscellaneous. This ingredient has the task of modifying the condition of the skin when it is damaged or dry by reducing its flakiness and restoring its elasticity.