Interesting studies regarding Phenothrin

Characterization of a Pyrethroid-Degrading Pseudomonas fulva Strain P31 and Biochemical Degradation Pathway of D-Phenothrin.
Yang J, Feng Y, Zhan H, Liu J, Yang F, Zhang K, Zhang L, Chen S.
Front Microbiol. 2018 May 16;9:1003. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01003

Influence of Varroa Mite (Varroa destructor) Management Practices on Insecticide Sensitivity in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera).
Rinkevich FD, Danka RG, Healy KB.
Insects. 2017 Jan 11;8(1). pii: E9. doi: 10.3390/insects8010009.

Topical phenothrin treatment in a case of crusted scabies with nail involvement.
Taniguchi H, Matsuo N, Ohtaki N.
J Dermatol. 2017 Apr;44(4):e64-e65. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13626. Epub 2016 Sep 26

Genetics, Synergists, and Age Affect Insecticide Sensitivity of the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera.
Rinkevich FD, Margotta JW, Pittman JM, Danka RG, Tarver MR, Ottea JA, Healy KB.
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 2;10(10):e0139841. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139841.

Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide phenothrin.
Nagy K, Rácz G, Matsumoto T, Ádány R, Ádám B.
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2014 Aug;770:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 May 14.

Comparison of phenothrin mousse, phenothrin lotion, and wet-combing for treatment of head louse infestation in the UK: a pragmatic randomised, controlled, assessor blind trial.
Burgess IF, Brown CM, Nair P.
F1000Res. 2014 Jul 10;3:158. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.2026.1.

d-Phenothrin-induced oxidative DNA damage in rat liver and kidney determined by HPLC-ECD/DAD.
Atmaca E, Aksoy A.
Environ Toxicol. 2015 May;30(5):607-13. doi: 10.1002/tox.21938. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Kinetic and product study of the heterogeneous reactions of NO3 radicals with suspended resmethrin, phenothrin, and fenvalerate particles.
Wang Y, Zhang P, Yang B, Liu C, Shu J.
Chemosphere. 2013 Jan;90(2):848-55. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.096. Epub 2012 Oct 24.

Photoinduced oxidation of the insecticide phenothrin on soil surfaces.
Suzuki Y, Lopez A, Ponte M, Fujisawa T, Ruzo LO, Katagi T.
J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Sep 28;59(18):10182-90. doi: 10.1021/jf202564c.

Toxicity of the mosquito control insecticide phenothrin to three life stages of the grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio).
Key PB, Chung KW, Hoguet J, Sapozhnikova Y, Delorenzo ME.
J Environ Sci Health B. 2011;46(5):426-31. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.549409.

http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/dphentech.pdf

Phenothrin è un insetticida base di piretro, anche conosciuto come fenothrin o Sumithrin. I composti del piretro (acido crisantemico) ottenuti per via chimica, hanno la caratteristica di imitare la piretrina (che si estrae dal crisantemo) che paralizza il sistema nervoso degli insetti.

Phenothrin agisce per contatto o per ingestione negli insetti, mentre è meno tossico per i mammiferi a causa della loro temperatura corporea più alta.

Può essere irritante per la pelle umana e per gli animali domestici, in particolar modo per il gatto.

E' classificato dall'EPA come non cancerogeno per l'uomo, a basse dosi.

Tossico per pesci ed altri animali acquatici, ma soprattutto per le api.

Phenothrin studi

Formula molecolare: C₂₃H₂₆O₃

Peso molecolare: 350.458 g/mol

CAS: 26002-80-2    53528-32-8  73170-79-3

EC Number: 247-404-5

Sinonimi: 

• D-Phenothrin
• Phenoxythrin
• Phenothrine
• Phonothrin
• (R)-Phenothrin
• Phenothrinum
• Pibutin
• Sumitrin
• Duet
• Anchimanaito 20S
• Wellcide
• 3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl (+-)-cis-trans-chrysanthemate
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl (1RS)-cis,trans-chrysanthemate
• 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid m-phenoxybenzyl ester
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
• m-Phenoxybenzyl (+-)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, 3-(phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, 3-(phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, 
• (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl-1)cyclopropancarbonic acid, 3-phenoxybenzyl ester
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate #
• 3-phenoxyphenylmethyl 2,2-dimethyl- 3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropen-1-yl), 3-phenoxybenzyl ester
• 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3-phenoxy-phenyl)methyl ester
• 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-,(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl 2-dimethyl-3-(methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• (3-Phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl (1RS)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• 3-Phenoxybenzyl (1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• Benzyl alcohol, m-phenoxy-, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)-, m-phenoxybenzyl ester
• m-Phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate