French Guiana

French Guiana is an overseas department of France, located on the northeastern coast of South America, bordering Brazil and Suriname. As an integral part of France, it is also a member of the European Union. The capital is Cayenne, known for its mix of cultures and vibrant colonial architecture. The culture of French Guiana is an amalgam of indigenous, African, Asian, and European influences, reflecting its history of colonization and immigration. The economy is primarily based on space activities (the Guiana Space Centre is a major launch site for the European Space Agency), agriculture, and fishing. The region is known for its exceptional biodiversity, with vast tracts of Amazon rainforest hosting a rich variety of flora and fauna. French Guiana is also a focal point for scientific research and environmental conservation in the Amazon region. Population of French Guiana from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 290,000 inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 294,000 inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 298,000 inhabitants. Capital (Cayenne): Population in 2020: About 58,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Cayenne: ~58,000 Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Kourou Matoury Remire-Montjoly Macouria Mana Apatou Grand-Santi Saint-Georges Administrative Divisions: French Guiana is an overseas department of France and does not have traditional administrative divisions. GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: Data not available.