Description

Morinda citrifolia extract, commonly known as noni extract, is derived from various parts of the Morinda citrifolia plant, including its fruit, leaves, and roots. Renowned for its rich content of active compounds, this extract is valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties. It is used in cosmetic formulations to improve skin appearance and overall skin health.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Composition: Contains a range of bioactive compounds including vitamin C, vitamin E, polyphenols, flavonoids, and oligo- and polysaccharides. Notable active compounds include scopoletin and damnacanthal.
Structure: The key components contribute to its therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, providing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that help protect and enhance skin health.

Physical Properties

Appearance: The extract can vary in color from light yellow to dark brown, depending on the part of the plant used and the extraction method.
Odor: It has a distinctive earthy and slightly fruity aroma.
Solubility: Soluble in water, making it suitable for incorporation into both water-based and oil-based cosmetic formulations.
pH: Typically neutral or slightly acidic, making it compatible with skin.

Production Process

Harvesting: Parts of the Morinda citrifolia plant (such as fruit, leaves, and roots) are harvested at the optimal stage of maturity.
Extraction: The plant material undergoes extraction processes, which may include maceration, solvent extraction, or fermentation to obtain a concentrated extract.
Purification: The extract is filtered and purified to remove impurities and concentrate the desired active compounds.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into cosmetic products such as creams, serums, and lotions.

Applications

Medical: Not commonly used in formal medical applications, though noni itself is utilized in some health supplements and drinks for its nutritional benefits.
Cosmetic: Used in skincare products for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It can be found in facial and body products like creams, serums, and masks.
Food: Not a common food ingredient, although noni is used in some beverages and dietary supplements for its nutritional properties.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Generally regarded as safe for topical use. However, like all extracts, it should be used according to established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should exercise caution. It is important to ensure that the extract is sustainably sourced and free from harmful chemicals.

INCI Functions:


Cosmetic astringent. This ingredient exerts a direct effect on the skin by tightening dilated pores by contracting stratum corneum cells and removing superfluous oil.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84929-68-0 EC number 284-551-4