Description

Propolis extract is a natural product collected by bees and known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Used in cosmetics and dermatology, propolis extract can help improve skin health by promoting wound healing and reducing inflammation. It is often included in skincare formulations for its soothing and protective qualities.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Propolis is composed of plant resins, beeswax, essential oils, and pollen. Key active compounds include flavonoids, phenols, and terpenes, which contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The specific chemical composition may vary depending on the plant source and geographic region.

Physical Properties:

Propolis extract appears as a viscous substance with a dark brown or dark green color. It is soluble in alcohol and oils but poorly soluble in water. In its extract form, it is commonly incorporated into creams, lotions, and other skincare products.

Production Process:

Collection:
Bee Properties: Bees collect plant resins and combine them with their own secretions to form propolis.
Extraction:

Method: Propolis is extracted using solvents such as alcohol or hot water to obtain a concentrated extract.
Filtration: The extract is filtered to remove impurities and insoluble particles.
Formulation:
Incorporation: Propolis extract is mixed with other ingredients and stabilizers to create skincare products.
Quality Control: Quality control is performed to ensure the purity and efficacy of the finished product.

Applications:

Skincare: Used in skincare products for its soothing and protective properties.
Wound Treatment: Helps in wound healing and reducing inflammation.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Propolis extract is generally regarded as safe for topical use. However, it may cause allergic reactions in some people, especially those sensitive to bee products. It is important to perform a patch test before extensive use and ensure that the product is sustainably sourced and free from harmful chemicals.

INCI Functions:


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85665-41-4 EC number 288-130-6