Description

Pyrus Malus Flower Water is a hydrosol obtained from the steam distillation of apple blossoms (Pyrus malus). It is used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing, hydrating, and aromatic properties, adding a pleasant fragrance and beneficial effects to the skin.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: Apple flower water contains a blend of water-soluble compounds and essential oils derived from apple blossoms.
Essential Oils: Contains trace amounts of essential oils that provide a subtle floral aroma and potential therapeutic benefits.
Flavonoids: Includes compounds like quercetin and catechins, which have antioxidant properties.
Phenolic Compounds: Contains phenolic acids that contribute to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Vitamins and Minerals: Contains small amounts of vitamins and minerals that support skin health.
Functional Groups: Includes hydroxyl and carbonyl groups that contribute to its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Formula: Chemical composition may include water (H2O) with dissolved volatile compounds from the apple blossoms.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Flower Water is typically a clear or slightly cloudy liquid with a light, pleasant floral fragrance.
Solubility: Fully miscible with water; used as a water-based ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Odor: Exhibits a mild, floral aroma characteristic of apple blossoms.

Production Process:

Harvesting and Preparation: Apple blossoms are collected at the peak of their bloom.
Distillation: The blossoms are subjected to steam distillation to extract the aromatic water-soluble components and essential oils.
Filtration: The distilled water is filtered to remove any impurities and obtain a clear liquid.
Formulation: The flower water is incorporated into cosmetic products such as toners, mists, and creams to utilize its soothing and hydrating properties.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Flower Water is used in skincare products for its hydrating, soothing, and aromatic benefits. It is often included in facial mists, toners, and lotions to enhance skin hydration and provide a refreshing effect.
Personal Care: Used in a variety of personal care products to impart a pleasant floral fragrance and beneficial skin effects.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The use of apple flower water is generally considered environmentally friendly, as it makes use of parts of the plant that are typically abundant.
Safety: The flower water is generally regarded as safe for topical application. However, like all extracts, it should be used according to established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Safety assessments are recommended for new formulations or high concentrations.

INCI Functions:


Skin conditioning agent - Emollient. Emollients have the characteristic of enhancing the skin barrier through a source of exogenous lipids that adhere to the skin, improving barrier properties by filling gaps in intercorneocyte clusters to improve hydration while protecting against inflammation. In practice, they have the ability to create a barrier that prevents transepidermal water loss. Emollients are described as degreasing or refreshing additives that improve the lipid content of the upper layers of the skin by preventing degreasing and drying of the skin. The problem with emollients is that many have a strong lipophilic character and are identified as occlusive ingredients; they are oily and fatty materials that remain on the skin surface and reduce transepidermal water loss. In cosmetics, emollients and moisturisers are often considered synonymous with humectants and occlusives.

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7