Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract is derived from the fruits of the apple tree (Pyrus malus). This extract is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its beneficial properties, including moisturizing, antioxidant, and nourishing effects.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: The fruit extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds that contribute to its beneficial effects on the skin.
Organic Acids: Such as malic acid, known for its exfoliating and moisturizing properties.
Flavonoids: Including compounds like quercetin, which offer antioxidant protection.
Polyphenols: Such as chlorogenic acid, providing additional antioxidant benefits.
Vitamins: Contains vitamins like Vitamin C, which is important for skin health and protection against environmental damage.
Functional Groups: Includes hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, responsible for the moisturizing and antioxidant effects of the extract.
Formula: Chemical composition may include compounds like C4H6O5 (malic acid) and C15H10O7 (quercetin), among others.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract typically appears as a clear liquid or a yellowish to brown powder, depending on the extraction method and concentration.
Solubility: The extract is soluble in water and some organic solvents, making it suitable for various cosmetic formulations.
Odor: Generally has a fruity, fresh aroma, which may vary based on the extraction method and the quality of the plant material.

Production Process:

Harvesting and Preparation: Apple fruits are harvested and cleaned to remove any impurities. They are then processed, which may include crushing and, if necessary, drying.
Extraction: The fruits are subjected to extraction using water or appropriate solvents to isolate the bioactive compounds.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the active ingredients, using processes like filtration and centrifugation.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into cosmetic products such as creams, serums, and masks.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract is used in skincare products for its moisturizing, antioxidant, and nourishing properties. It helps improve skin elasticity and protects against environmental damage.
Personal Care: Included in personal care products to enhance skin health and appearance.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The use of apple fruit extract is considered environmentally sustainable, as it utilizes fruits that can be harvested without causing significant harm to the plant.
Safety: The fruit extract is generally regarded as safe for topical application. However, like all botanical extracts, it should be used according to established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Safety assessments are recommended for new formulations or high concentrations.

INCI Functions:


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7