Description

Pyrus Malus Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the apple tree (Pyrus malus). This extract is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its beneficial properties. It is valued for its antioxidant and soothing effects on the skin.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: The leaf extract contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, polyphenols, and organic acids, which contribute to its skincare benefits.
Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and catechin, known for their antioxidant properties.
Polyphenols: Such as chlorogenic acid, which provides antioxidant protection.
Organic Acids: Acids like malic acid, which may help in gently exfoliating the skin.
Functional Groups: Includes hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, which are responsible for the extract's antioxidant and soothing properties.
Formula: The chemical composition may include compounds like C15H10O7 (quercetin) and C16H18O9 (chlorogenic acid), among others.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Leaf Extract typically appears as a dark liquid or a greenish powder, depending on the extraction method and concentration.
Solubility: The extract is soluble in water and some organic solvents, making it versatile for various formulations.
Odor: Generally has an herbal aroma, which may vary depending on the extraction method and the quality of the plant material.

Production Process:

Harvesting and Preparation: Apple leaves are harvested and cleaned to remove any impurities. They are then dried and, if necessary, ground into a powder.
Extraction: The leaves are subjected to extraction using water or suitable solvents to isolate the bioactive compounds.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the active ingredients. This process may involve filtration and centrifugation.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into cosmetic products such as creams, serums, and toners.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Leaf Extract is used in skincare products for its antioxidant and soothing properties. It helps protect the skin from environmental damage and calm irritation.
Personal Care: Included in personal care products to enhance skin health and appearance.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The use of apple leaf extract is generally considered environmentally friendly, as it utilizes parts of the plant that can be harvested without damaging the plant itself.
Safety: The leaf extract is generally regarded as safe for topical use. However, as with all botanical extracts, it should be used according to established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Safety assessments are recommended for new formulations or higher concentrations.

INCI Functions:


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7