Description

Pyrus Malus Root Extract is derived from the roots of the apple tree (Pyrus malus). This extract is utilized in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential benefits in skin care. The extract is valued for its antioxidant properties and ability to enhance skin appearance and health.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: The root extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. These components contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Polyphenols: Such as quercetin and chlorogenic acid.
Flavonoids: Including quercetin and catechins.
Tannins: A type of polyphenol known for its astringent properties.
Functional Groups: Contains hydroxyl and phenolic groups, which are responsible for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Formula: The chemical composition can vary, but typically includes polyphenolic compounds with formulas like C15H10O7 for quercetin.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Root Extract may appear as a liquid or powder, depending on the extraction process. The color can range from light brown to dark brown.
Solubility: The extract is soluble in water and ethanol, making it versatile for different cosmetic formulations.
Odor: Generally has a mild, earthy, or woody odor, which can vary based on the source and processing method.

Production Process:

Harvesting and Preparation: Apple tree roots are collected and cleaned. Only the root sections containing active compounds are used for extraction.
Extraction: The roots are subjected to extraction processes using solvents like water or ethanol to isolate the bioactive compounds.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the beneficial components. This may involve filtration and evaporation.
Formulation: The purified extract is formulated into various cosmetic products, such as serums, creams, and lotions.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Root Extract is used in cosmetic products for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. It helps improve skin texture, protect against oxidative stress, and provide a more youthful appearance.
Personal Care: Incorporated into personal care products to enhance skin conditioning and reduce signs of aging.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The use of apple root extract is generally considered environmentally friendly, as it utilizes parts of the apple tree that are not typically consumed or used, thus reducing waste.
Safety: The root extract is generally regarded as safe for topical application. However, as with all botanical extracts, it should be used following established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Safety assessments are advisable for new formulations or high concentrations.

INCI Functions:


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7