Description

Pyrus Malus Fruit refers to the whole fruit of the apple tree (Pyrus malus). This ingredient is commonly used in skincare for its nourishing, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. Apples are rich in vitamins, minerals, and natural acids that provide various benefits to the skin, including hydration and improved texture.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: The fruit contains a variety of natural compounds, including vitamins (particularly Vitamin C), minerals, organic acids, and polyphenols. Key components include:
Vitamins: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), Vitamin A (beta-carotene)
Organic Acids: Malic acid, citric acid
Polyphenols: Quercetin, catechins
Functional Groups: The fruit is rich in antioxidants due to the presence of polyphenols and vitamin C. Organic acids contribute to exfoliating properties, while vitamins offer skin-nourishing benefits.
Formula: The specific chemical formula of Pyrus Malus Fruit is complex and varies, but typical components include C6H8O6 (for Vitamin C) and C7H6O3 (for salicylic acid).

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Fruit is usually a fresh apple, which can vary in color from green to red depending on the variety. When processed into powder or extract, it can be a light brown or beige powder.
Solubility: The fruit is soluble in water, and its extracts can be easily incorporated into various cosmetic formulations, such as lotions, serums, and masks.
Odor: The fruit has a pleasant, fruity aroma that varies slightly depending on the apple variety.

Production Process:

Harvesting and Preparation: Apples are harvested and cleaned to remove any dirt or pesticides.
Processing: The fruit can be used fresh or dried. For powder or extract, the apples are either dehydrated and ground into powder or processed to extract their juices and active compounds.
Extraction: The extraction process involves using solvents like water or ethanol to obtain beneficial compounds from the fruit, which are then concentrated or dried to produce the final ingredient.
Purification: The extracts are purified to remove impurities and ensure the final product is of high quality.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Fruit is used in various cosmetic products, including moisturizers, toners, and masks. Its high vitamin and antioxidant content helps to hydrate, rejuvenate, and protect the skin.
Personal Care: It can be used in personal care products like exfoliants and facial cleansers for its mild exfoliating and refreshing properties.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The use of Pyrus Malus Fruit is generally considered environmentally friendly, particularly when utilizing parts of the fruit that might otherwise be discarded. It helps reduce waste and make efficient use of natural resources.
Safety: The fruit is generally regarded as safe for topical application. However, as with all natural ingredients, it should be used according to established guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or skin irritations. Safety assessments are recommended for new formulations or high concentrations.

INCI Functions:


Cosmetic astringent. This ingredient exerts a direct effect on the skin by tightening dilated pores by contracting stratum corneum cells and removing superfluous oil.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7