Description

Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is derived from the pomace of apples (Pyrus malus), which is the residue left after the extraction of apple juice. This extract contains a range of beneficial compounds and is used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, moisturizing, and exfoliating properties. The pomace includes not only the skins but also the pulp and seeds of the apples, making it rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Basic Structure: Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is composed of a variety of organic compounds including polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins (particularly Vitamin C), and alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). The exact composition can vary depending on the apple variety and processing methods.
Functional Groups: The extract includes phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and organic acids. Polyphenols and flavonoids contribute to its antioxidant properties, while AHAs are known for their exfoliating effects.
Formula: The precise formula of Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is complex and varies based on the apple pomace used, but it generally contains a combination of C6H6O3 (for phenolic compounds) and C6H8O7 (for citric acid).

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is typically a brownish or reddish-brown liquid or powder, depending on its concentration and processing.
Solubility: It is soluble in water and various cosmetic solvents, making it versatile for different formulation types.
Odor: The extract has a fruity, apple-like aroma, which can add a natural fragrance to cosmetic products.

Production Process:

Extraction: The extraction of Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract involves processing the apple pomace, which is the leftover material after juicing. This material is often dried and then subjected to extraction processes using solvents like water or alcohol to obtain the active compounds.
Purification: The extract is then purified to concentrate its beneficial compounds and remove any residual solvents or impurities.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into cosmetic products, where it is blended with other ingredients to achieve the desired properties and benefits.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is used in a variety of cosmetic products including facial cleansers, exfoliants, serums, and masks. Its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental damage, while its AHA content aids in exfoliation and improving skin texture.
Personal Care: It is also used in personal care products such as body scrubs and moisturizers, where it provides gentle exfoliation and moisturizing benefits.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is generally considered to have a low environmental impact, especially when sourced from organic or sustainably grown apples. Using pomace, a by-product of apple juice production, helps in reducing waste and makes efficient use of resources.
Safety: The extract is generally regarded as safe for topical use. It should be used according to established guidelines to prevent potential allergic reactions or skin irritations.

INCI Functions:


Antioxidant agent. Ingredient that counteracts oxidative stress and prevents cell damage. Free radicals, pathological inflammatory processes, reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species are responsible for the ageing process and many diseases caused by oxidation.

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 85251-63-4 EC number 286-475-7