Description

Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Ocimum sanctum plant, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi. This extract is renowned for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is used in cosmetics to provide soothing, purifying, and revitalizing effects to the skin.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Essential Oils: Contains essential oils such as eugenol, linalool, and methyl chavicol, which have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
Polyphenols: Rich in polyphenolic compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids, which provide strong antioxidant effects.
Vitamins and Minerals: Includes vitamins A and C, and essential minerals that contribute to skin health and protection.
Tannins: Contains tannins that help with anti-inflammatory and astringent effects.

The chemical structure of Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract includes a variety of bioactive compounds that work together to offer multiple skin benefits.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a dark green to brown liquid or gel, depending on concentration and formulation.
Odor: Herbal and slightly spicy, characteristic of basil.
Density: Varies depending on formulation, generally lightweight.
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol, making it versatile for different types of cosmetic formulations.

Production Process: The production of Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract involves:

Harvesting: Collecting the leaves of the Ocimum sanctum plant, usually grown in tropical and subtropical regions.
Extraction: Utilizing solvents such as water, alcohol, or glycerin to extract the beneficial compounds from the leaves.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the active ingredients.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into cosmetic products such as serums, creams, and toners.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Used in a range of skincare products, including:
Serums and Creams: Provides antioxidant protection, soothes the skin, and reduces inflammation.
Toners: Purifies and refreshes the skin, helping to balance oil production.
Face Masks: Offers soothing and revitalizing effects, and can help improve skin texture.
Hair Care: Can be included in shampoos and conditioners to support scalp health and reduce dandruff.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: Generally low, but sustainable farming practices are encouraged to preserve plant resources and biodiversity.
Safety: This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with allergies or very sensitive skin should use it with caution.

INCI Functions:
Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 91845-35-1 EC number 295-208-3