Description

Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract is derived from the lysate (cellular extract) of callus tissue cultured from the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly known as elderberry. This extract is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its potential benefits in enhancing skin health and providing regenerative properties. It is valued for its high concentration of bioactive compounds derived from the plant's tissues.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract contains a variety of bioactive components, including:

Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and anthocyanins, which offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Phenolic Compounds: Including chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, which provide antioxidant effects.
Polysaccharides: Complex sugars that help in hydration and skin soothing.
Vitamins: Especially vitamin C, known for its role in collagen synthesis and skin brightening.
Amino Acids: Essential for cellular repair and regeneration.

Physical Properties

The physical properties of Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract are as follows:

Color: Typically a pale to light brown or yellowish hue, depending on the concentration and formulation.
Odor: Mild and neutral, with a slight herbal or plant-like scent.
Texture: Liquid or gel-like consistency, depending on the concentration and formulation used.
Solubility: Generally soluble in water and aqueous formulations, facilitating easy incorporation into various cosmetic products.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract involves several key steps:

Culturing: Callus tissue is cultivated from Sambucus nigra plant cells under controlled conditions.
Harvesting: The callus tissue is collected after a specified growth period.
Lysate Preparation: The callus tissue is processed to release the intracellular components. This often involves homogenization and centrifugation.
Filtration: The lysate is filtered to remove cellular debris and obtain a clear extract.
Concentration (Optional): The lysate can be concentrated to enhance its efficacy and reduce volume.
Stabilization: The extract is stabilized to maintain its bioactivity and shelf life.
Packaging: The final extract is packaged in airtight containers to preserve its quality and efficacy.

Applications

Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract is utilized in a range of products for its skin-rejuvenating properties:

Cosmetics: Incorporated into creams, serums, and masks for its potential anti-aging and skin-repairing benefits.
Skincare Products: Used in formulations designed to soothe, hydrate, and improve the appearance of the skin.
Anti-Aging Products: Added to products targeting fine lines, wrinkles, and skin texture.
Regenerative Treatments: Used in products aimed at enhancing skin regeneration and repair.

Safety

Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to ensure proper formulation and storage to maintain the extract's effectiveness and prevent contamination. Individuals with known allergies to elderberry or related plants should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra callus lysate extract should consider the following environmental and safety aspects:

Sustainable Cultivation: Ensuring that the callus tissue is sourced from sustainable practices that do not harm natural plant populations.
Waste Management: Implementing efficient processes to minimize waste and environmental impact.
Quality Control: Adhering to stringent quality control measures to ensure the extract is free from contaminants and maintains its bioactive properties.

INCI


Antioxidant agent. Ingredient that counteracts oxidative stress and prevents cell damage. Free radicals, pathological inflammatory processes, reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species are responsible for the ageing process and many diseases caused by oxidation.

Hair conditioning agent. A significant number of ingredients with specific and targeted purposes may co-exist in hair shampoo formulations: cleansers, conditioners, thickeners, matting agents, sequestering agents, fragrances, preservatives, special additives. However, the indispensable ingredients are the cleansers and conditioners as they are necessary and sufficient for hair cleansing and manageability. The others act as commercial and non-essential auxiliaries such as: appearance, fragrance, colouring, etc. Hair conditioning agents have the task of increasing shine, manageability and volume, and reducing static electricity, especially after treatments such as colouring, ironing, waving, drying and brushing. They are, in practice, dispersants that may contain cationic surfactants, thickeners, emollients, polymers. The typology of hair conditioning agents includes: intensive conditioners, instant conditioners, thickening conditioners, drying conditioners. They can perform their task generally accompanied by other different ingredients.

Skin protectant. It creates a protective barrier on the skin to defend it from harmful substances, irritants, allergens, pathogens that can cause various inflammatory conditions. These products can also improve the natural skin barrier and in most cases more than one is needed to achieve an effective result.

Skin conditioning agent - Humectant. Humectants are hygroscopic substances used to minimise water loss in the skin and to prevent it from drying out by facilitating faster and greater absorption of water into the stratum corneum of the epidermis. The epidermis is the most superficial of the three layers that make up the human skin (epidermis, dermis and hypodermis) and is the layer that maintains hydration in all three layers. In turn, the epidermis is composed of five layers: corneum, the most superficial, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basale. Humectants have the ability to retain in the stratum corneum the water they attract from the air and have the function of moisturising the skin. It is better to use them before emollients that are oil-based.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4