Description

Sambucus nigra fruit juice is a liquid extract obtained from the berries of the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly known as elderberry. This juice is valued in various applications for its high content of antioxidants, vitamins, and other beneficial compounds. It is used in cosmetics, personal care products, and dietary supplements for its nourishing and revitalizing properties.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra fruit juice contains several key components:

Flavonoids: Such as quercetin, rutin, and anthocyanins, which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Vitamins: Rich in vitamins C and A, which contribute to skin health and immune support.
Phenolic Acids: Including chlorogenic acid, which has antioxidant properties.
Carbohydrates: Natural sugars and other carbohydrate compounds that contribute to its hydrating properties.
Organic Acids: Such as citric acid, which can enhance the juice's stability and preservation.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra fruit juice exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Deep red to purple, reflecting the natural pigments present in elderberries.
Odor: A distinctive, fruity, and slightly tangy aroma characteristic of elderberries.
Texture: Liquid and viscous, with a slightly syrupy consistency due to the natural sugars.
Solubility: Completely soluble in water and other aqueous formulations, making it suitable for a range of cosmetic and personal care products.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra fruit juice involves the following steps:

Harvesting: Elderberries are collected from the Sambucus nigra plant once they are fully ripe.
Preparation: The berries are washed and prepared for extraction.
Juicing: The berries are crushed and pressed to extract the juice.
Filtration: The juice is filtered to remove seeds, skins, and other solid particles.
Pasteurization (Optional): The juice may be pasteurized to enhance its shelf life and safety by eliminating microbial contaminants.
Concentration (Optional): The juice can be concentrated to increase its potency and reduce volume for storage or formulation purposes.
Packaging: The final juice is packaged in containers that protect it from light and air to maintain its freshness and efficacy.

Applications

Sambucus nigra fruit juice is used in a variety of products, including:

Cosmetic Products: Incorporated into creams, serums, and masks for its antioxidant and hydrating properties.
Personal Care Products: Used in toners, lotions, and body washes for its soothing and rejuvenating effects.
Dietary Supplements: Included in health supplements for its immune-boosting and antioxidant benefits.
Functional Foods: Added to beverages and food products for its flavor and nutritional benefits.

Safety

Sambucus nigra fruit juice is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, personal care products, and dietary supplements when used as directed. It is important to ensure proper formulation and storage to maintain the juice’s effectiveness and prevent contamination. Individuals with known allergies to elderberries or related plants should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra fruit juice should be carried out with environmental sustainability in mind. This includes:

Responsible Harvesting: Ensuring that berry collection does not deplete natural resources or harm the plant population.
Minimizing Waste: Utilizing efficient extraction processes to reduce waste and environmental impact.
Quality Control: Implementing strict quality control measures to ensure the juice is free from contaminants and retains its beneficial properties.

INCI


Cosmetic astringent. This ingredient exerts a direct effect on the skin by tightening dilated pores by contracting stratum corneum cells and removing superfluous oil.

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4