Description

Sambucus nigra oil, also known as elderberry oil, is extracted from the seeds or berries of the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly referred to as elderberry. This oil is used in various cosmetic and personal care products due to its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is valued for its ability to enhance skin hydration and provide antioxidant protection.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra oil contains several key components:

Essential Fatty Acids: Such as linoleic acid (omega-6) and oleic acid (omega-9), which contribute to its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Antioxidants: Including vitamin C and polyphenols, which help protect the skin from oxidative stress.
Saponins: Compounds that have potential antimicrobial properties and contribute to the oil's emulsifying ability.
Vitamins: Such as vitamin E, which supports skin health and provides additional antioxidant protection.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra oil exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Typically ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the extraction method and processing.
Odor: Has a mild, slightly fruity aroma, characteristic of elderberry.
Texture: Light and non-greasy, allowing for easy absorption into the skin.
Viscosity: Generally low, which makes it suitable for various cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra oil involves several steps:

Harvesting: The berries or seeds of the Sambucus nigra plant are collected when ripe.
Extraction: The oil is extracted using methods such as cold pressing or solvent extraction. Cold pressing is preferred to preserve the oil's natural properties.
Filtration: The extracted oil is filtered to remove any solid particles and impurities.
Refinement: Depending on the desired quality, the oil may undergo refining processes to remove unwanted odors or colors.
Packaging: The final oil is packaged in airtight, light-resistant containers to protect it from oxidation and contamination.

Applications

Sambucus nigra oil is used in a range of cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Skin Care Products: Such as moisturizers, serums, and creams, for its hydrating and antioxidant benefits.
Hair Care Products: Incorporated into shampoos and conditioners to nourish and add shine to the hair.
Body Care Products: Used in body oils and lotions to provide moisturizing and soothing effects.

Safety

Sambucus nigra oil is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to follow recommended usage levels and formulations to avoid any potential adverse effects. Individuals with known allergies to elderberry or related plants should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra oil should adhere to sustainable practices. Responsible harvesting, minimal use of chemicals during extraction, and proper waste management are crucial to minimize environmental impact. Quality control measures are essential to ensure that the oil is free from contaminants and retains its beneficial properties.

INCI


Fragrance. It plays a very important role in the formulation of cosmetic products as it provides the possibility of enhancing, masking or adding fragrance to the final product, increasing its marketability. It is able to create a perceptible pleasant odour, masking a bad smell. The consumer always expects to find a pleasant or distinctive scent in a cosmetic product.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4