Description

Sambucus nigra fruit extract is derived from the berries of the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly known as elderberry. This extract is valued for its high antioxidant content and potential health benefits. It is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products for its nourishing and protective properties. Elderberries are renowned for their ability to help improve skin health and provide relief from various skin conditions.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra fruit extract contains several key active compounds:

Anthocyanins: These are powerful antioxidants responsible for the deep purple color of elderberries, such as cyanidin and delphinidin.
Flavonoids: Includes quercetin and rutin, which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Vitamin C: A potent antioxidant that helps brighten the skin and supports collagen synthesis.
Phenolic Acids: Such as chlorogenic acid, which contributes to the extract's antioxidant properties.
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds that provide astringent benefits, helping to tighten and tone the skin.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra fruit extract generally exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Typically dark purple to black, reflecting the color of the elderberries.
Odor: Has a fruity, slightly sweet aroma.
Solubility: Soluble in water and compatible with other aqueous and oily ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra fruit extract involves several steps:

Harvesting: Berries are collected when fully ripe to ensure maximum concentration of active compounds.
Processing: The berries are cleaned and prepared for extraction. They may be crushed or macerated to release their constituents.
Extraction: The prepared berries are subjected to extraction using solvents such as water or alcohol.
Filtration: The extract is filtered to remove any solid particles and impurities.
Concentration and Standardization: The extract may be concentrated and standardized to ensure consistency and effectiveness of the active ingredients.

Applications

Sambucus nigra fruit extract is utilized in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Skin Care Products: Such as serums, creams, and lotions, for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties.
Hair Care Products: Found in shampoos and conditioners to nourish the scalp and improve hair health.
Body Care Products: Used in body washes, scrubs, and masks for its hydrating and toning effects.

Safety

Sambucus nigra fruit extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Adhere to recommended usage guidelines and concentrations to avoid potential adverse effects. Individuals with known allergies to elderberries or related plants should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra fruit extract should follow sustainable practices. Responsible harvesting, minimal use of chemicals in extraction, and proper waste management are essential to reduce environmental impact. Quality control measures are critical to ensure the extract is free from contaminants and retains its beneficial properties.

INCI


Cosmetic astringent. This ingredient exerts a direct effect on the skin by tightening dilated pores by contracting stratum corneum cells and removing superfluous oil.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4