Description

Sambucus nigra flower extract is derived from the flowers of the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly known as elderflower. This extract is valued for its soothing and antioxidant properties and is used in various cosmetic and personal care products. Elderflowers are renowned for their anti-inflammatory effects and their ability to improve the appearance and health of the skin.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra flower extract contains several active compounds:

Flavonoids: Includes quercetin and kaempferol, which offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Phenolic Acids: Such as chlorogenic acid, which helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with astringent effects that can help tone and firm the skin.
Essential Oils: Such as linalool and geraniol, providing a floral aroma and calming effects.
Vitamins: Contains vitamins like vitamin C, which can improve skin brightness.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra flower extract generally exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Typically ranges from pale yellow to light beige, depending on the concentration and extraction method.
Odor: Has a delicate, pleasant floral aroma.
Solubility: Soluble in water and compatible with other aqueous and oily ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra flower extract involves the following steps:

Harvesting: Flowers are collected at their peak bloom to ensure maximum concentration of active compounds.
Drying: Flowers may be dried to preserve their properties before extraction.
Extraction: The dried or fresh flowers are extracted using solvents such as water, alcohol, or glycerin.
Filtration: The extract is filtered to remove impurities and solid particles.
Concentration and Standardization: The extract may be concentrated and standardized to ensure consistency and efficacy of active ingredients.

Applications

Sambucus nigra flower extract is used in various cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Skin Care Products: Such as creams, lotions, and serums for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Hair Care Products: Found in shampoos and conditioners to enhance scalp and hair health.
Body Care Products: Incorporated into body washes, scrubs, and masks for a toning and hydrating effect.

Safety

Sambucus nigra flower extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to follow recommended usage guidelines and concentrations to avoid adverse effects. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Adoxaceae family should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra flower extract should adhere to sustainable practices. Responsible harvesting, minimal use of chemicals in extraction, and proper waste management are essential for reducing environmental impact. Quality control measures are crucial to ensure that the extract is free from contaminants and maintains its beneficial properties.

INCI


Refreshing. This ingredient is included in cosmetic products to provide a refreshing or toning sensation to the skin and can also help relieve irritation or redness.

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.

Soothing. Ingredient with the task of restoring moisture to the skin, helping in the healing process of irritation, inflammation and skin disorders.

Surfactant - Foam booster. It has the effect of introducing gas bubbles into the water and affects the cleaning process by helping to spread the cleanser. Since sebum has an inhibiting effect on the bubble, more foam is produced in the second shampoo.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4