Sambucus nigra seed oil is derived from the seeds of the Sambucus nigra plant, commonly known as elderberry or elder tree. The oil is obtained through cold pressing or extraction processes and is used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its nourishing and beneficial properties. It is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, which contribute to skin health and rejuvenation.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Sambucus nigra seed oil contains a range of bioactive compounds:

Fatty Acids: The oil is high in essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid (omega-6) and oleic acid (omega-9), which are crucial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity.
Antioxidants: Contains vitamin E and other antioxidants that help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage.
Phytosterols: Plant compounds that may help to reduce inflammation and support skin barrier function.
Squalene: A compound that moisturizes and softens the skin, enhancing its texture.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra seed oil typically exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Ranges from pale yellow to amber, depending on the method of extraction and processing.
Odor: Has a mild, nutty aroma.
Solubility: The oil is soluble in other oils and can be incorporated into both oil-based and water-based formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra seed oil involves the following steps:

Harvesting: Seeds are collected from mature Sambucus nigra plants.
Cleaning: The seeds are cleaned to remove any debris and impurities.
Extraction: The oil is extracted from the seeds using cold pressing or solvent extraction methods.
Filtration: The extracted oil is filtered to remove solid particles and impurities.
Refinement: Depending on the intended use, the oil may be refined to achieve the desired purity and quality.

Applications

Sambucus nigra seed oil is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Skin Care Products: Such as facial oils, moisturizers, and serums, for its hydrating, anti-aging, and soothing properties.
Hair Care Products: Found in shampoos, conditioners, and treatments to nourish and strengthen hair.
Body Care Products: Incorporated into body lotions, balms, and scrubs to improve skin texture and provide hydration.

Safety

Sambucus nigra seed oil is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to adhere to recommended usage levels and formulations to avoid any potential adverse effects. Individuals with known allergies to plants in the Adoxaceae family should use the oil with caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra seed oil should follow environmentally sustainable practices. Ensuring responsible harvesting, minimal use of chemicals in extraction, and proper waste management are crucial for reducing environmental impact. Quality control measures are essential to guarantee that the oil is free from contaminants and maintains its beneficial properties.

INCI


Fragrance. It plays a very important role in the formulation of cosmetic products as it provides the possibility of enhancing, masking or adding fragrance to the final product, increasing its marketability. It is able to create a perceptible pleasant odour, masking a bad smell. The consumer always expects to find a pleasant or distinctive scent in a cosmetic product.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 68916-55-2 EC number 283-259-1