Description

Sambucus nigra branch extract is derived from the branches of the elderberry plant (Sambucus nigra), a member of the Adoxaceae family. This extract is utilized in cosmetics for its potential benefits, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, which can contribute to skin health and rejuvenation.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Sambucus nigra branch extract includes:

Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and rutin, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Polyphenols: Compounds that provide strong antioxidant protection and help combat oxidative stress.
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds that have astringent properties and can contribute to skin tightening and toning.
Organic Acids: Like citric acid, which may offer mild exfoliating properties.
Saponins: Natural compounds with potential anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing benefits.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra branch extract typically has the following physical properties:

Color: Generally varies from light yellow to brown, depending on the extraction method and concentration.
Odor: Has a characteristic, earthy, and slightly woody aroma.
Solubility: Soluble in water and compatible with various solvents used in cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra branch extract involves several key steps:

Harvesting: Collection of branches from the Sambucus nigra plant, ensuring that the material is clean and free from contaminants.
Extraction: The branches are subjected to extraction using solvents such as water or alcohol to obtain a concentrated extract.
Filtration and Concentration: The extract is filtered to remove insoluble particles and may be concentrated to enhance the levels of active compounds.
Standardization: The extract is standardized to ensure consistency in the concentration of bioactive ingredients.

Applications

Sambucus nigra branch extract is used in various cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Cosmetics: Found in serums, creams, and lotions for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Skin Care Products: Utilized in masks, toners, and treatments to improve skin texture and reduce inflammation.
Hair Care Products: Incorporated into shampoos and conditioners for its potential benefits in promoting scalp health and hair vitality.

Safety

Sambucus nigra branch extract is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to adhere to recommended usage levels and guidelines to avoid any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Adoxaceae family should use the extract with caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra branch extract should be conducted following sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. Proper management of the harvesting process and extraction techniques is essential to minimize environmental impact. Quality control measures should be implemented to ensure that the extract is safe, effective, and free from contaminants.

INCI


Agente condizionante della pelle - Emolliente. Gli emollienti hanno la caratteristica di migliorare la barriera cutanea tramite una fonte di lipidi esogeni che aderiscono alla pelle migliorando le proprietà della barriera, riempiendo le lacune dei cluster intercorneocitari per migliorare l'idratazione proteggendo dall'insorgenza di infiammazioni. In pratica hanno la capacità di creare una barriera che previene la perdita di acqua transepidermica. Gli emollienti sono additivi sgrassanti o rinfrescanti che migliorano il contenuto lipidico degli strati superiori della pelle prevenendo lo sgrassamento e l'essiccazione della pelle. Il problema degli emollienti è che molti presentano un forte carattere lipofilo e sono identificati come ingredienti occlusivi; si tratta di materiali oleosi e grassi che permangono sulla superficie cutanea e riducono la perdita di acqua transepidermica. In cosmetica, emollienti ed idratanti sono sovente considerati sinonimi anche in presenza di umettanti ed occlusivi.

Agente condizionante della pelle. Rappresenta il perno del trattamento topico della pelle in quanto ha la funzione di ripristinare, aumentare o migliorare la tolleranza cutanea a fattori esterni, compresa la tolleranza dei melanociti. La funzione più importante dell'agente condizionante è prevenire la disidratazione della pelle, ma il tema è piuttosto complesso e coinvolge emollienti ed umettanti che possono essere aggiunti nella formulazione.
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CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4