Description

Sambucus nigra branch extract is derived from the branches of the elderberry plant (Sambucus nigra), a member of the Adoxaceae family. This extract is utilized in cosmetics for its potential benefits, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, which can contribute to skin health and rejuvenation.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Sambucus nigra branch extract includes:

Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and rutin, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Polyphenols: Compounds that provide strong antioxidant protection and help combat oxidative stress.
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds that have astringent properties and can contribute to skin tightening and toning.
Organic Acids: Like citric acid, which may offer mild exfoliating properties.
Saponins: Natural compounds with potential anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing benefits.

Physical Properties

Sambucus nigra branch extract typically has the following physical properties:

Color: Generally varies from light yellow to brown, depending on the extraction method and concentration.
Odor: Has a characteristic, earthy, and slightly woody aroma.
Solubility: Soluble in water and compatible with various solvents used in cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

The production of Sambucus nigra branch extract involves several key steps:

Harvesting: Collection of branches from the Sambucus nigra plant, ensuring that the material is clean and free from contaminants.
Extraction: The branches are subjected to extraction using solvents such as water or alcohol to obtain a concentrated extract.
Filtration and Concentration: The extract is filtered to remove insoluble particles and may be concentrated to enhance the levels of active compounds.
Standardization: The extract is standardized to ensure consistency in the concentration of bioactive ingredients.

Applications

Sambucus nigra branch extract is used in various cosmetic and personal care products, including:

Cosmetics: Found in serums, creams, and lotions for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Skin Care Products: Utilized in masks, toners, and treatments to improve skin texture and reduce inflammation.
Hair Care Products: Incorporated into shampoos and conditioners for its potential benefits in promoting scalp health and hair vitality.

Safety

Sambucus nigra branch extract is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to adhere to recommended usage levels and guidelines to avoid any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Adoxaceae family should use the extract with caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Sambucus nigra branch extract should be conducted following sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. Proper management of the harvesting process and extraction techniques is essential to minimize environmental impact. Quality control measures should be implemented to ensure that the extract is safe, effective, and free from contaminants.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent - Emollient. Emollients have the characteristic of enhancing the skin barrier through a source of exogenous lipids that adhere to the skin, improving barrier properties by filling gaps in intercorneocyte clusters to improve hydration while protecting against inflammation. In practice, they have the ability to create a barrier that prevents transepidermal water loss. Emollients are described as degreasing or refreshing additives that improve the lipid content of the upper layers of the skin by preventing degreasing and drying of the skin. The problem with emollients is that many have a strong lipophilic character and are identified as occlusive ingredients; they are oily and fatty materials that remain on the skin surface and reduce transepidermal water loss. In cosmetics, emollients and moisturisers are often considered synonymous with humectants and occlusives.

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84603-58-7 EC number 283-259-4