Description

Cinnamomum camphora Linalooliferum is a variant of the camphor tree known for its high linalool content in the essential oil derived from its leaves and bark. This plant is native to regions of East Asia, particularly found in China and Taiwan. Unlike other varieties of Cinnamomum camphora, this subspecies is distinguished by its aromatic profile, which is characterized by a higher concentration of linalool, a terpene known for its pleasant floral scent and potential therapeutic benefits.

Botanical Classification:

Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Cinnamomum
Species: Cinnamomum camphora
Variety: Linalooliferum

Plant Characteristics: Cinnamomum camphora Linalooliferum is characterized by:

Flowers: The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically yellowish-green and arranged in small clusters. The flowers are not the main feature of the tree.
Leaves: The leaves are alternately arranged, elliptical to ovate, with a glossy, dark green surface. They release a sweet, floral aroma when crushed, due to the high linalool content.
Growth Habit: It is a large evergreen tree that can reach heights of 10-30 meters. It features a dense, rounded canopy and smooth to slightly fissured bark. The tree's aromatic properties are particularly notable due to the linalool.
Soil and Light: Prefers well-drained soils and full sunlight. It thrives in subtropical and tropical climates and can tolerate partial shade.

Chemical Composition and Structure: The chemical composition of Cinnamomum camphora Linalooliferum includes:

Linalool: The primary compound in the essential oil of this variant, linalool is a terpene with a floral, slightly spicy aroma. It is known for its calming and relaxing effects.
Camphor: Present in smaller quantities compared to other camphor tree varieties, camphor still contributes to the aromatic profile.
Essential Oils: The essential oil from this variant contains a higher percentage of linalool, along with other terpenes such as 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) and beta-pinene, which contribute to its fragrance and potential benefits.
Flavonoids and Tannins: Present in smaller amounts, these compounds provide antioxidant and astringent properties.

Uses and Benefits:

Medicinal: Linalool is used for its calming and anti-anxiety effects. The essential oil of this variant is utilized in aromatherapy to reduce stress and promote relaxation. It may also be used in skincare products for its soothing properties.
Cosmetic: The essential oil is included in various cosmetic products for its pleasant floral fragrance and potential benefits for skin care, such as soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Aromatic: The high linalool content makes this variant valuable in perfumery and aromatherapy for its sweet, floral aroma. It is used in diffusers, perfumes, and other scented products.
Industrial: The essential oil may be used in the production of fragrances and as a natural ingredient in cleaning products due to its pleasant scent and potential antibacterial properties.

Applications:

Medicinal: Used in aromatherapy and relaxation therapies to alleviate stress and anxiety. Found in calming and soothing formulations.
Cosmetic: Incorporated into skincare products for its fragrance and soothing properties. Common in lotions, creams, and facial treatments.
Aromatic: Utilized in perfumery and scented products for its sweet, floral aroma. Included in essential oil blends and air fresheners.
Industrial: Employed in the creation of fragrances and as a natural ingredient in cleaning and personal care products.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The camphor tree, including its linalooliferous variant, can provide shade and habitat in its native regions. It is well-suited to subtropical and tropical climates but may be invasive outside its native range.
Safety: Generally considered safe for external use and aromatherapy when used in recommended amounts. However, high concentrations of essential oils, including linalool, can cause skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals. Use with caution, particularly around sensitive groups such as children and pregnant women. Always follow usage guidelines and consult a professional if needed.

INCI:


Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:

CAS: 91745-89-0 EC number 294-760-2