Description

Cinnamomum camphora wood extract is derived from the wood of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), an evergreen tree native to Asia. This extract is prized for its aromatic and therapeutic properties and is used in a variety of applications, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household products. It is known for its potential antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing effects.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Cinnamomum camphora wood extract includes several notable compounds:

Camphor: The primary component with the chemical formula C10H16O. Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpene known for its potent aroma and therapeutic properties.
Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole): A significant component with the formula C10H18O, recognized for its refreshing and antimicrobial effects.
Linalool: A monoterpene alcohol with the formula C10H18O, contributing to the extract’s soothing and aromatic qualities.
Other Terpenes and Sesquiterpenes: Such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which enhance the overall therapeutic profile of the extract.

The structure of camphor, a key compound, is:

Chemical Formula: C10H16O.
Structure: A bicyclic structure with a ketone group, which is responsible for its distinctive aroma and therapeutic effects.

Physical Properties

Cinnamomum camphora wood extract generally exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Typically light to dark brown.
Odor: Strong, aromatic, with a distinctive camphoraceous and woody scent.
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and oils; limited solubility in water.

Production Process

The production process for Cinnamomum camphora wood extract involves:

Harvesting: The wood of the camphor tree is collected, ensuring it is fresh and free from contaminants.
Extraction: The wood is subjected to steam distillation or solvent extraction to isolate the essential oil and other active components. Steam distillation is commonly used to extract the essential oils, which contain camphor and other volatile compounds.
Purification: The extract may be purified to remove impurities and concentrate the beneficial components.
Standardization: The final product is standardized to ensure consistent levels of key compounds, such as camphor and eucalyptol.

Applications

Cinnamomum camphora wood extract is used in:

Cosmetics: In skincare products for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. It is incorporated into creams, lotions, and other topical treatments.
Pharmaceuticals: In traditional medicine and some modern formulations for its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief and respiratory support.
Aromatherapy: In essential oil blends and diffusers for its aromatic and calming effects.
Household Products: In air fresheners and disinfectants due to its strong scent and antimicrobial properties.

Safety

Cinnamomum camphora wood extract is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to use it in recommended concentrations to avoid potential irritation or allergic reactions. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to camphor or related compounds should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Cinnamomum camphora wood extract should follow environmentally responsible practices to minimize ecological impact. Sustainable harvesting practices and efficient extraction methods are crucial for reducing waste and preserving camphor tree populations. Proper labeling and handling are essential to ensure safe and effective use in various applications.

INCI


Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:

CAS: 92201-50-8 EC number 295-980-1