Description

Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract is derived from the adventitious roots of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree native to Asia. This extract is valued for its distinctive camphor-like aroma and potential therapeutic properties. It is used in various applications including cosmetics and traditional medicine, due to its potential antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing effects.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract includes several key compounds:

Camphor: The primary component with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is a bicyclic monoterpene known for its strong aroma and therapeutic properties.
Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole): A major component with the formula C10H18O, recognized for its refreshing and antimicrobial properties.
Linalool: A monoterpene alcohol with the formula C10H18O, contributing to the extract’s soothing and aromatic qualities.
Other Terpenes and Sesquiterpenes: Such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which enhance the extract's overall therapeutic profile.

The structure of camphor, a key compound, is:

Chemical Formula: C10H16O.
Structure: A bicyclic structure with a ketone group, responsible for its characteristic aroma and therapeutic effects.

Physical Properties

Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract typically exhibits the following physical properties:

Color: Generally light yellow to amber.
Odor: Strong, aromatic, with a distinctive camphoraceous and woody scent.
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and oils; limited solubility in water.

Production Process

The production process for Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract involves:

Harvesting: Adventitious roots of the camphor tree are collected, ensuring they are clean and free of contaminants.
Extraction: The roots are subjected to an extraction process, typically using solvents or steam distillation, to isolate the essential oils and bioactive compounds.
Purification: The extract may be purified to remove impurities and concentrate the beneficial components.
Standardization: The final product is standardized to ensure consistent levels of key compounds, such as camphor and eucalyptol.

Applications

Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract is used in:

Cosmetics: Incorporated into skincare products for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. It is used in creams, lotions, and other topical treatments.
Pharmaceuticals: Utilized in traditional medicine and some modern formulations for its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief and respiratory support.
Aromatherapy: Used in essential oil blends and diffusers for its aromatic and calming effects.
Household Products: Found in air fresheners and disinfectants due to its strong scent and antimicrobial properties.

Safety

Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It is important to use it within recommended concentrations to avoid potential irritation or allergic reactions. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to camphor or related compounds should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The production of Cinnamomum camphora adventitious root extract should follow environmentally responsible practices to minimize ecological impact. Sustainable harvesting practices and efficient extraction methods are essential for reducing waste and preserving camphor tree populations. Proper labeling and handling are important to ensure safe and effective use in various applications.

INCI


Antimicrobial agent. This ingredient is able to suppress or inhibit the growth and replication of a broad spectrum of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses by making the stratum corneum temporarily bactericidal and fungicidal.

Antioxidant agent. Ingredient that counteracts oxidative stress and prevents cell damage. Free radicals, pathological inflammatory processes, reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species are responsible for the ageing process and many diseases caused by oxidation.

Hair conditioning agent. A significant number of ingredients with specific and targeted purposes may co-exist in hair shampoo formulations: cleansers, conditioners, thickeners, matting agents, sequestering agents, fragrances, preservatives, special additives. However, the indispensable ingredients are the cleansers and conditioners as they are necessary and sufficient for hair cleansing and manageability. The others act as commercial and non-essential auxiliaries such as: appearance, fragrance, colouring, etc. Hair conditioning agents have the task of increasing shine, manageability and volume, and reducing static electricity, especially after treatments such as colouring, ironing, waving, drying and brushing. They are, in practice, dispersants that may contain cationic surfactants, thickeners, emollients, polymers. The typology of hair conditioning agents includes: intensive conditioners, instant conditioners, thickening conditioners, drying conditioners. They can perform their task generally accompanied by other different ingredients.

Refreshing. This ingredient is included in cosmetic products to provide a refreshing or toning sensation to the skin and can also help relieve irritation or redness.

Skin protectant. It creates a protective barrier on the skin to defend it from harmful substances, irritants, allergens, pathogens that can cause various inflammatory conditions. These products can also improve the natural skin barrier and in most cases more than one is needed to achieve an effective result.
Synonyms:

CAS: 92201-50-8 EC number 295-980-1