Description

Bellis perennis (daisy) flower/Helichrysum italicum extract is a combined extract derived from the flowers of two distinct plants: the Bellis perennis, commonly known as the English daisy or common daisy, and Helichrysum italicum, known as the Italian everlasting or immortelle. This dual-extract blend leverages the unique properties of both plants to provide a range of skin benefits. Bellis perennis is valued for its soothing and complexion-enhancing effects, while Helichrysum italicum is known for its regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. Together, these extracts are used in cosmetics to enhance skin appearance, improve texture, and provide anti-aging benefits.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The combined extract of Bellis perennis and Helichrysum italicum contains several key bioactive compounds from each plant:

Flavonoids (from Bellis perennis): Such as quercetin and kaempferol, which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. These compounds have aromatic rings with hydroxyl groups.
Saponins (from Bellis perennis): Glycosides that contribute to the extract's anti-inflammatory and skin-conditioning properties. Saponins have steroid-like structures with glycosidic linkages.
Triterpenes (from Helichrysum italicum): Including lupeol, known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Triterpenes have complex cyclic structures.
Essential Oils (from Helichrysum italicum): Containing components like alpha-pinene and neryl acetate, which offer soothing and regenerating effects. Essential oil components have diverse structures, including cyclic and acyclic structures.
Phenolic Acids (from both plants): Such as caffeic acid and ferulic acid, known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Phenolic acids feature aromatic rings with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups.

The chemical structures of these compounds include aromatic rings, cyclic structures, glycosidic linkages, and various other functional groups that are essential for their biological activity.

Physical Properties

The combined extract may appear as a liquid or powder, depending on its formulation and processing. In liquid form, it is typically light yellow to amber in color and may have a characteristic floral and herbaceous aroma. It is soluble in water and other aqueous solutions. The viscosity and density of the extract can vary based on its concentration and the proportions of each plant extract used.

Production Process

The production process for the Bellis perennis (daisy) flower/Helichrysum italicum extract involves:

Harvesting: The flowers of Bellis perennis and Helichrysum italicum are collected, typically during peak bloom for each plant to ensure a high concentration of active compounds.
Extraction: Each set of flowers is subjected to extraction processes such as maceration, percolation, or solvent extraction. Solvents commonly used include ethanol, water, or a combination of both.
Blending: The extracts from Bellis perennis and Helichrysum italicum are combined in specific ratios to create the final blended extract.
Filtration: The combined extract is filtered to remove solid plant material and impurities.
Concentration (if needed): The filtered extract may be concentrated through evaporation to increase potency.
Formulation: The final extract is incorporated into cosmetic formulations such as creams, serums, and lotions to utilize the combined benefits of both plant extracts.

Applications

The Bellis perennis (daisy) flower/Helichrysum italicum extract is used in various cosmetic and skincare applications:

Cosmetics: Incorporated into products for its combined soothing, anti-inflammatory, and complexion-enhancing properties. It is often used in formulations aimed at reducing redness, evening out skin tone, and improving overall skin appearance.
Skincare: Utilized in products designed to reduce signs of aging, improve skin texture, and provide antioxidant protection.
Personal Care Products: Added to formulations for sensitive or irritated skin to offer gentle care and support skin health.

Safety

This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to plant-derived ingredients should exercise caution.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

The Bellis perennis (daisy) flower/Helichrysum italicum extract is considered safe when used appropriately. Sustainable harvesting practices should be employed to ensure the conservation of wild plant populations and minimize environmental impact. The extraction and blending processes should be conducted responsibly to reduce waste and avoid environmental harm. The final product must undergo rigorous quality control to ensure safety and efficacy.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
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