Description

Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Pelargonium graveolens plant, commonly known as Geranium. This extract is widely used in cosmetics and skincare for its soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties. It is valued for its beneficial effects on the skin and its pleasant, characteristic fragrance.

Chemical Composition and Structure:
Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract contains several key compounds, including:

Essential Oils: Such as geraniol, citronellol, and linalool, which impart the extract’s distinctive floral aroma and offer antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Flavonoids: Including quercetin and kaempferol, which provide antioxidant effects and help protect the skin from oxidative stress.
Tannins: Contributing to the extract’s astringent properties, which help to tighten and tone the skin.
Phenolic Compounds: Such as caffeic acid, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

These components have complex molecular structures, including aromatic rings for essential oils and phenolic structures for flavonoids and tannins.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a liquid with a color ranging from light green to yellow, depending on concentration and processing methods.
Odor: Exhibits a pleasant, floral fragrance characteristic of geranium leaves.
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol; generally insoluble in oils.

Production Process:

Harvesting: The leaves of Pelargonium graveolens are collected.
Extraction: The active compounds are extracted from the leaves using appropriate solvents or extraction methods, such as steam distillation or solvent extraction.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the beneficial components, usually through filtration and refining.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into various cosmetic and skincare products, including creams, serums, and toners.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Used in facial creams, serums, masks, and toners for its soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties.
Skincare: Beneficial for calming irritation, toning the skin, and providing antioxidant protection.
Haircare: May be included in hair products to help condition and balance the scalp.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The impact of harvesting and extracting Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract can vary. Sustainable practices are important to minimize environmental effects.
Safety: This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Geraniaceae family should exercise caution.

INCI:


Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:

CAS: 90082-51-2 EC number 290-140-0