Description

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of Pelargonium graveolens, commonly known as Geranium. This extract is valued in cosmetics and skincare for its soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties. It is used to enhance the sensory appeal of products and contribute to skin health.

Chemical Composition and Structure:
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Extract contains several key compounds, including:

Essential Oils: Such as geraniol, citronellol, and linalool, which provide the extract with its characteristic floral fragrance and contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Flavonoids: Including quercetin and kaempferol, which offer antioxidant benefits and help protect the skin from oxidative stress.
Tannins: Contributing to the extract’s astringent properties, which can help tighten and tone the skin.
Phenolic Compounds: Such as caffeic acid, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

These components have complex molecular structures, including aromatic rings for essential oils and phenolic structures for flavonoids and tannins.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a liquid extract with a color that can range from light yellow to amber, depending on the concentration and extraction method.
Odor: Exhibits a pleasant, floral aroma characteristic of geranium flowers.
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol; generally insoluble in oils.

Production Process:

Harvesting: The flowers of Pelargonium graveolens are collected at their peak bloom to ensure the highest quality extract.
Extraction: The flowers are processed to extract the active compounds. Common methods include steam distillation for essential oils or solvent extraction for broader spectrum extracts.
Purification: The extracted liquid is purified to remove impurities and concentrate the beneficial components, typically through filtration and refining.
Formulation: The purified extract is incorporated into various cosmetic and skincare products, such as creams, serums, and toners.

Applications:

Cosmetics: Used in facial creams, serums, masks, and toners for its soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties.
Skincare: Beneficial for calming irritation, toning the skin, and providing antioxidant protection.
Haircare: May be included in hair products to help balance and condition the scalp.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: The impact of harvesting and extracting Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Extract can vary. Sustainable practices are important to minimize environmental effects.
Safety: This ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. Individuals with allergies to Geraniaceae family plants should be cautious.

INCI:


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 90082-51-2 EC number 290-140-0