Description

Arctium majus, commonly known as greater burdock, is a plant belonging to the Compositae (or Asteraceae) family. This plant is widely used in herbal medicine for its purifying, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying properties, making it a valuable ingredient in various skincare and body care products, as well as in herbal preparations.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

Chemically, Arctium majus contains:

Inulin: a polysaccharide with prebiotic properties that contributes to the plant's detoxifying effects.
Sesquiterpene Lactone: known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Phenolic Acids: such as caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid, which provide antioxidant benefits.
Phytosterols: which help maintain the skin's lipid balance and support the skin barrier function.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: the plant features broad, hairy leaves, purple flowers grouped in flower heads, and a robust, fleshy root.
Odor: herbal and earthy, characteristic of burdock.
Solubility: the active compounds extracted from the root and leaves are soluble in water and alcohol, making them suitable for various extraction processes.
Density: varies depending on the form used (liquid extract, powder, etc.).

PRODUCTION PROCESS

Cultivation: Arctium majus is cultivated in rich, well-drained soil, preferably in full sun conditions.
Harvesting: the root is harvested in the fall when its active ingredient content is highest, while the leaves and flowers are harvested in the summer.
Drying and Processing: the roots, leaves, and flowers are dried and then processed into various forms, including extracts, tinctures, and powders.
Extraction: active compounds are extracted using methods such as infusion, decoction, or solvent extraction.
Packaging and Storage: the final product is packaged in airtight containers and stored in a cool, dry place to preserve its potency.

APPLICATIONS

Herbal Medicine: used for its detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties.
Skin Care: included in creams and lotions to treat conditions such as acne, eczema, and dermatitis.
Wellness: used in teas and supplements to support liver function and body detoxification.
Hair Care: used in scalp treatments to strengthen hair and prevent dandruff.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Sustainability: Arctium majus can be cultivated sustainably, especially when sourced from organic and responsibly managed farms.
Toxicity: the plant is generally considered safe for external and internal use when used appropriately. However, it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Allergenicity: as with all plants in the Compositae family, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
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