Description

Echinacea purpurea root water is a hydrosol obtained from the distillation of the roots of the Echinacea purpurea plant, belonging to the Asteraceae family. This water is valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and immune-supporting properties, making it a beneficial ingredient in various cosmetic and skincare products.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

Chemically, Echinacea purpurea root water contains:

Phenolic Compounds: such as cichoric acid, which provide antioxidant and immune-supporting benefits.
Polysaccharides: contributing to the hydrating and soothing properties of the water.
Alkamides and Terpenes: which offer anti-inflammatory effects and enhance the overall effectiveness of the product.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: a clear liquid, with a slight yellow tint, depending on the distillation process.
Odor: a delicate, herbal, and slightly earthy scent characteristic of echinacea.
Solubility: fully soluble in water, making it suitable for use in water-based cosmetic formulations.
Density: similar to water, with slight variations depending on the concentration of active compounds.

PRODUCTION PROCESS

Cultivation: Echinacea purpurea is cultivated under optimal conditions to produce roots rich in active compounds.
Harvesting: the roots are harvested at a specific stage in the growth cycle to ensure optimal concentration of active ingredients.
Distillation: the roots are steam distilled to extract the hydrosol, which contains the water-soluble fractions of the essential oils and other beneficial compounds.
Filtration and Purification: the root water is filtered to remove impurities and ensure a high-quality product.
Packaging and Storage: the hydrosol is packaged in airtight containers, often dark glass bottles, and stored in a cool, dry place to preserve its freshness and potency.

APPLICATIONS

Cosmetics: used in skincare products for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Skin Care: included in toners, mists, and lotions to hydrate, soothe, and tone the skin.
Hair Care: used in scalp sprays to soothe irritations and maintain natural balance.
Body Care: incorporated into body products to provide light hydration and calming benefits.
Aromatherapy: used in room sprays and facial mists for its refreshing and calming properties.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Sustainability: Echinacea purpurea root water can be produced sustainably, especially when the roots are sourced from organic and responsibly managed farms.
Toxicity: the hydrosol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and skincare products when used appropriately.
Allergenicity: as with all plant-based ingredients, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded, particularly in individuals sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent - Humectant. Humectants are hygroscopic substances used to minimise water loss in the skin and to prevent it from drying out by facilitating faster and greater absorption of water into the stratum corneum of the epidermis. The epidermis is the most superficial of the three layers that make up the human skin (epidermis, dermis and hypodermis) and is the layer that maintains hydration in all three layers. In turn, the epidermis is composed of five layers: corneum, the most superficial, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basale. Humectants have the ability to retain in the stratum corneum the water they attract from the air and have the function of moisturising the skin. It is better to use them before emollients that are oil-based.

Skin conditioning agent - Miscellaneous. This ingredient has the task of modifying and improving the condition of the skin when it is damaged or dry, reducing flaking and restoring its elasticity.
Synonyms:

CAS: 90028-20-9 EC number 289-808-4