Description

Galium aparine, commonly known as cleavers or goosegrass, is a plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is valued for its detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties, and it is used in various cosmetic, skincare, and medicinal applications.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

Chemically, Galium aparine contains:

Iridoid Glycosides: compounds that contribute to the plant's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Flavonoids: known for their antioxidant effects and ability to soothe the skin.
Tannins: astringent compounds that help in tightening the skin and reducing excess oil production.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: an herbaceous plant with slender, rough stems and small, whorled leaves, often covered with tiny hooked hairs.
Odor: a mild, herbal scent, characteristic of green plants.
Solubility: extracts are typically soluble in water and alcohol, making them suitable for various formulations.
Density: varies depending on the form of the extract (liquid, powder, etc.).

PRODUCTION PROCESS

Harvesting: the aerial parts of the plant, including stems, leaves, and flowers, are collected during the growing season.
Drying: the plant material is dried to preserve its active compounds and prepare it for extraction.
Extraction: active ingredients are extracted using methods such as solvent extraction, infusion, or decoction.
Filtration and Purification: the extract is filtered to remove impurities and concentrated for use in formulations.
Packaging and Storage: the final extract is packaged in airtight containers and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.

APPLICATIONS

Cosmetics: used in skincare products for its detoxifying, soothing, and astringent properties.
Skin Care: included in creams, lotions, and toners to help purify and soothe the skin, especially in formulations for oily or acne-prone skin.
Body Care: used in body wraps and detoxifying treatments to support the removal of toxins.
Medicine: traditionally used in herbal medicine for its diuretic and detoxifying effects, often in teas and tinctures.
Aromatherapy: though less common, it is sometimes used for its mild, calming scent.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Sustainability: the plant is widely available and easy to cultivate, making it a sustainable ingredient when harvested responsibly.
Toxicity: Galium aparine is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and medicinal products when used appropriately.
Allergenicity: as with all plant-based ingredients, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
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