Description

Artemisia absinthium extract is an extract obtained from the Artemisia absinthium L. plant, Compositae, commonly known as wormwood. This extract is valued for its bitter, tonic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various cosmetic, skincare, and medicinal applications.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

Chemically, Artemisia absinthium extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including essential oils, flavonoids, terpenes, and sesquiterpene lactones, which contribute to its therapeutic properties:

Essential Oils: containing thujone and other volatile compounds, providing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Flavonoids: known for their antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from oxidative damage.
Terpenes: aromatic compounds that contribute to the extract’s therapeutic effects.
Sesquiterpene Lactones: bitter substances that give the extract its tonic and digestive properties.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: typically a yellow to brownish liquid, depending on the concentration and method of extraction.
Odor: strong, aromatic, with a characteristic bitter note.
Solubility: soluble in alcohol and some organic solvents; aqueous solubility may be limited due to the presence of volatile oils.
Density: varies depending on the extraction method and concentration of active compounds.

PRODUCTION PROCESS

Harvesting: the leaves and flowers of Artemisia absinthium are collected during the flowering stage.
Drying: the plant material is dried to preserve its volatile compounds and prepare it for extraction.
Extraction: the active compounds are extracted using methods such as solvent extraction, infusion, or steam distillation.
Filtration and Purification: the extract is filtered to remove impurities and concentrate the active ingredients.
Packaging and Storage: the final extract is packaged and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its properties.

APPLICATIONS

Cosmetics: used in skincare and hair care products for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and tonic properties.
Skin Care: included in lotions, toners, and creams for purifying and balancing the skin.
Hair Care: used in shampoos and scalp treatments to reduce excess oil and improve scalp health.
Aromatherapy Products: used in aromatherapy for its strong herbal fragrance.
Medicine: applied in herbal preparations for its digestive, tonic, and antimicrobial benefits.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Sustainability: the production of Artemisia absinthium extract is generally sustainable, especially when sourced from responsibly managed farms.
Toxicity: the extract contains thujone, which can be toxic in high concentrations; it is important to use the extract according to guidelines and recommended dosages, particularly in food and medicinal products.
Allergenicity: as with all plant-based extracts, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84929-19-1 EC number 284-503-2